Unit Dose Packaging Forming With Vacuum Deflection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current vertical forming, filling, and sealing (VFFS) processes for unit dose packages, especially those with vapor barriers, are limited by the need for precise and rapid dispensing of liquids, and existing horizontal processes may disrupt vapor barrier properties when thermoforming.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for forming, filling, and sealing unit dose packages involve temporarily deflecting a web of material into a cavity, depositing the product, and sealing it with another web, using a moving belt conveyor and vacuum mechanisms to maintain vapor barrier integrity and achieve faster processing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If vertical forming, filling and sealing (VFFS) processes are used to produce sachets with vapor barrier films, then vapor barrier properties are maintained, but production speed is limited by the need for precise and rapid dispensing of liquids

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevapor barrier propertiesVSAvoidproduction speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamic motion control where the film is continuously moved through the forming, filling, and sealing zones. The intermittent motion system allows the film to be stationary during critical operations (forming and sealing) while maintaining overall continuous production flow, enabling faster cycle times without compromising vapor barrier integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The film is pre-formed into pouch shapes before filling occurs. This preliminary forming action creates ready-to-fill receptacles as the film moves through the system, allowing filling to occur quickly without the need for slow thermoforming during the filling cycle itself

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If horizontal forming, filling and sealing processes with thermoforming are used, then production speed can be increased, but vapor barrier properties are disrupted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction speedVSAvoidvapor barrier properties
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces thermal forming mechanisms with mechanical forming mechanisms. Instead of using heat and pressure to form the pouches (which would disrupt vapor barriers), cold mechanical forming is used to create pouch shapes by pressing the film between forming surfaces, preserving the vapor barrier properties while maintaining production speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the forming temperature parameter from elevated temperatures (thermoforming) to ambient or reduced temperatures (cold forming). This parameter change allows the vapor barrier film to be formed without thermal degradation, maintaining its barrier properties while enabling faster cycle times

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If intermittent motion processes are used where filling occurs during film motion and sealing occurs during film stop, then filling accuracy is improved, but overall production speed is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilling accuracyVSAvoidproduction speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a continuous motion system where the film moves continuously through all zones (forming, filling, sealing) without complete stops. The forming and sealing operations occur while the film is moving at controlled speeds, eliminating idle time between operations and maintaining continuous productive action throughout the process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses periodic actuation of forming and sealing mechanisms that synchronize with the continuous film motion. These periodic actions occur at optimized intervals during film movement, allowing precise filling and sealing without stopping the overall continuous film transport, thereby maintaining high production speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables faster production of sachets with vapor barrier properties by ensuring precise dispensing and minimal deformation of the packaging material, enhancing the efficiency and quality of unit dose packaging.

Implementation Method 1

using a moving belt conveyor and vacuum mechanisms to maintain vapor barrier integrity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum: Vacuum

Data Source

PatentUS10259602B2Method for forming packages
Publication Date: 2019.04.16 PROCTER & GAMBLE CO
  • US10259602B2 patent drawing
  • US10259602B2 patent drawing
  • US10259602B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and apparatus for formation, filling, and sealing unit dose packages for consumer products are described herein. A filling system with a filling control system is also disclosed. Although the filling system is described in conjunction with a method for forming, filling, and sealing unit dose packages, the filling system and filling control system can be used in other dispensing processes.