Vacuum Dispensing Dry Materials Load Cell Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems for dispensing dry flowable materials in wellbore operations are inefficient and labor-intensive, requiring manual handling and repeated lifting of large bags, which is time-consuming and prone to human error.

Innovation Solution

Vacuum dispensing systems that use vessels with load cells to measure weight and a common vacuum manifold to automate the dispensing process, reducing human involvement and improving precision and efficiency by directing dry flowable materials through a controlled vacuum pressure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual handling and repeated lifting of large bags is used, then the system is simple in structure, but the operation is labor-intensive and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelabor intensityVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical handling with an automated vacuum dispensing system that uses vacuum pressure to transfer dry flowable materials from storage containers to mixing equipment. Load cells automatically measure material weight and control the dispensing process, eliminating the need for manual lifting and handling of large bags.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates automatic weight measurement and control features where load cells continuously monitor the weight of dry flowable materials in storage containers and automatically regulate the vacuum dispensing process to maintain precise material ratios without human intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If manual dispensing is used, then the device complexity is low, but the precision and accuracy of material metering is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial metering accuracyVSAvoiddispensing system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual metering operations with an automated system using load cells that provide continuous, precise weight measurements. The electronic control system processes this data to accurately regulate material flow rates and ensure precise dosing of dry flowable materials according to predetermined formulations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs load cells that continuously monitor the weight of materials being dispensed and provide real-time feedback to the control system. This feedback mechanism allows for automatic adjustment of vacuum pressure and flow rates to maintain precise material metering and correct any deviations from the desired dispensing parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If mechanical conveying systems are used, then the materials can be transferred efficiently, but the system requires significant manual intervention and is prone to human error

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial transfer efficiencyVSAvoidhuman involvement
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical conveying systems with a vacuum-based pneumatic conveying system. Vacuum pressure draws dry flowable materials through sealed hoses and conduits from storage containers to mixing equipment, eliminating the need for mechanical conveyors and significantly reducing manual intervention while maintaining high transfer efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses vacuum pressure (pneumatic force) to move dry flowable materials through a closed-loop system. The vacuum dispensing equipment creates negative pressure to draw materials through hoses and deliver them to the mixing point, providing efficient automated material transfer without mechanical contact or manual handling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

4Extent of automation

If vacuum dispensing with load cells is implemented, then the automation and precision are improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedispensing automationVSAvoidvacuum dispensing system
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates multiple functions into a unified vacuum dispensing system: the vacuum source, load cells for weight measurement, control electronics, and material transfer pathways are combined into a single coordinated system. This consolidation automates the entire dispensing process while managing complexity through functional integration rather than separate independent components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The vacuum dispensing systems enhance the efficiency and accuracy of dispensing dry flowable materials, reducing operational costs and minimizing human error, while simplifying the process by automating the metering and transfer of materials.

Implementation Method 1

a vacuum source for creating a pressure difference to move the dry flowable materials from the vessel through the conduit to the discharge location

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum pressure: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

a load cell for measuring a weight of the vessel to determine an amount of dry flowable materials contained within the vessel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWeight measurement:

Data Source

PatentUS11993470B2Modular systems and methods for direct vacuum dispensing and loss in weight measuring of dry flowable materials
Publication Date: 2024.05.28 HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES INC
  • US11993470B2 patent drawing
  • US11993470B2 patent drawing
  • US11993470B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for dispensing dry flowable materials used in wellbore operations. In some embodiments, the methods include: providing at least one vessel that contains dry flowable materials, each vessel including an outlet connected to a common vacuum manifold; providing a vacuum source for directing a flow of the dry flowable materials from at least one vessel to the common vacuum manifold; discharging the dry flowable materials from the vessel to the common vacuum manifold through an outlet connected to at least one vessel, wherein a discharge valve is disposed on the outlet; determining an amount of dry flowable materials in at least one vessel at least in part using at least one load cell disposed underneath the vessel; and determining the amount of dry flowable materials being routed to the common vacuum manifold based at least in part on the amount of dry flowable materials measured in the vessel.