Vacuum generating apparatus and vacuum tube lifter having a vacuum generating apparatus

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vacuum generating apparatuses with electrically driven primary vacuum generators face challenges in achieving high vacuum levels and energy efficiency, particularly when handling large flow volumes, and are often complex and expensive to improve.

Innovation Solution

A vacuum generating apparatus that combines an electrically driven primary vacuum generator with an ejector apparatus using the jet suction pump principle, where the suction connection of the primary vacuum generator is in flow connection with the outflow opening of the ejector apparatus, allowing for improved vacuum levels and energy efficiency without the need for active pressure-driven suction, and enabling multiple ejector apparatuses to be connected in parallel for enhanced performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stress or pressure

If higher RPMs or improved insulation of blower wheels are used to improve vacuum pressure in electrically driven vacuum generators, then vacuum pressure is improved, but the system becomes technically complex and expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevacuum pressureVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stress or pressureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an ejector apparatus as an intermediary device between the primary vacuum generator and the vacuum source. The ejector uses the available primary vacuum to create an enhanced suction effect through jet suction pump principles, allowing improved vacuum pressure without modifying the complex internal components of the primary vacuum generator itself

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention utilizes pneumatic principles by employing an ejector apparatus that operates on jet suction pump principles. The ejector uses compressed air or gas flow through a nozzle to create a vacuum effect, combining pneumatic power with the electrically driven primary vacuum generator to achieve higher vacuum levels without increasing electrical motor complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Stress or pressure

If higher RPMs or improved insulation of blower wheels are used to improve vacuum pressure in electrically driven vacuum generators, then vacuum pressure is improved, but the system becomes expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevacuum pressureVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Stress or pressureVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The ejector apparatus serves as a cost-effective intermediary that can be added to existing electrically driven vacuum generators without requiring expensive modifications to the primary vacuum generator's blower wheels, insulation, or motor components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention merges the function of the primary vacuum generator with the ejector apparatus in a combined system. This integration allows the two devices to work together synergistically, achieving improved vacuum pressure through their combined effect rather than requiring expensive upgrades to a single device

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Stress or pressure

If standard ejectors are used to generate vacuum, then vacuum is created, but energy efficiency is reduced and vacuum level is lower compared to the invention

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevacuum levelVSAvoidenergy efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Stress or pressureVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where the output of the primary vacuum generator is fed into the ejector apparatus, and the combined effect is optimized to achieve higher vacuum levels with better energy efficiency. The flow connection between the primary vacuum generator and ejector allows for optimized energy utilization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The invention optimizes parameters such as the flow connection configuration, nozzle geometry, and pressure ratios between the primary vacuum generator and ejector apparatus to maximize energy efficiency and vacuum level achievement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Quantity of substance

If larger flow volumes are evacuated from the lifting tube, then handling capacity is improved, but achieving sufficiently strong vacuum becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflow volumeVSAvoidvacuum strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The vacuum generation function is segmented into two stages: the primary vacuum generator handles the bulk flow volume evacuation, while the ejector apparatus provides the final vacuum enhancement. This segmentation allows each component to optimize for its specific function, managing large flow volumes while achieving strong vacuum

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The ejector apparatus acts as an intermediary that bridges the gap between handling large flow volumes and achieving strong vacuum. It takes the output from the primary vacuum generator and enhances it to provide both adequate flow capacity and sufficient vacuum strength for the gripping device

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration achieves a higher vacuum level with high energy efficiency, allowing for large flow volumes while reducing complexity and cost, and can be easily integrated into existing systems, improving the holding power of vacuum handling devices like vacuum tube lifters.

Implementation Method 1

at least one ejector apparatus (22), which has an inflow opening (24) which is open to the environment, an outflow opening (26), and a suction opening (28), and in which a suction effect can be created at the suction opening (28) by use of the jet suction pump principle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJet suction pump principle: Jet

Data Source

PatentUS9770830B2Vacuum generating apparatus and vacuum tube lifter having a vacuum generating apparatus
Publication Date: 2017.09.26 J SCHMALZ GMBH
  • US9770830B2 patent drawing
  • US9770830B2 patent drawing
  • US9770830B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention involves a vacuum generator apparatus with an electrically driven primary vacuum generator with a suction connection for sucking in a primary suction flow, and with at least one ejector apparatus, which has an inflow opening open to the environment, an outflow opening, and a suction opening that can be streamed through by a suction stream created at the suction opening from the inflow opening to the outflow opening, whereby the suction connection of the electrically driven primary vacuum generator is connected by flow with the outflow opening of the ejector apparatus.