Vacuum Gripper Slide-In Element for Leakage Response

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional surface suction grippers face challenges in quickly adapting to different objects due to sluggish flow behavior of valve bodies, which can lead to leakage and object detachment during handling, especially when dealing with uneven surfaces and varying object sizes.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of a slide-in element that reduces the vacuum chamber volume, allowing for improved response behavior and enabling the use of sluggishly closing flow valves, along with modular design and integrated features like vacuum channels, lighting, and compressed air channels, enhances the gripper's adaptability and safety during object lifting and transportation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If flow valves are designed to close quickly, then response speed is improved, but the risk of false closing during lifting increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse speed of flow valveVSAvoidrisk of false closing during lifting
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The vacuum chamber is segmented into a smaller effective volume by the slide-in element, creating distinct functional zones. This segmentation allows the flow valve to respond more reliably to actual leakage conditions without false triggering during normal lifting operations, as the reduced chamber volume provides better localized control over vacuum distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the physical parameter of the vacuum chamber volume by introducing a slide-in element that reduces the effective chamber size. This parameter change enables the flow valve to operate more reliably by adjusting the vacuum dynamics, allowing quicker response to leakage while preventing false closing during lifting by modifying the pressure distribution characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If a large vacuum chamber is used, then suction capacity is improved, but response time to leakage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesuction capacityVSAvoidresponse time to leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The large vacuum chamber is effectively segmented into a smaller active vacuum zone using the slide-in element. This segmentation maintains the overall suction capacity by preserving the external vacuum interface while creating a smaller internal volume that responds more quickly to leakage conditions, thus resolving the contradiction between capacity and response time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The slide-in element acts as an intermediary component between the large vacuum chamber and the suction openings. It mediates the vacuum distribution by reducing the effective chamber volume that needs to be evacuated, thereby maintaining suction capacity while improving response time to leakage without requiring a complete redesign of the vacuum system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If conventional surface suction pads are used, then structural simplicity is maintained, but adaptability to different objects is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural simplicityVSAvoidadaptability to different objects
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The slide-in element introduces a dynamic, adjustable component into the otherwise simple suction pad structure. This element can be moved or adjusted to adapt to different object geometries and suction requirements, significantly improving versatility while adding only minimal complexity to the overall device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention adds a new dimensional aspect to the simple suction pad by incorporating the slide-in element that can alter the vacuum chamber configuration. This dimensional change enables the device to adapt to various object types and sizes while maintaining the fundamental simplicity of the base structure, effectively resolving the contradiction between simplicity and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design ensures secure lifting and transportation of objects with minimal volume flow usage, reduces the risk of leakage, and allows for easy adaptation to different applications, while maintaining efficient vacuum performance and effective dirt removal.

Implementation Method 1

a vacuum chamber that can be subjected to negative pressure is provided

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNegative pressure (vacuum): Vacuum

Implementation Method 2

the vacuum chamber that can be subjected to negative pressure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure difference: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentEP2948277B1Suction gripper for flat articles
Publication Date: 2016.11.16 J SCHMALZ GMBH
  • EP2948277B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3

AI summary

The invention relates to an area vacuum gripper (10) for sucking and handling workpieces, comprising a housing (12), in which a negative pressure vacuum chamber is provided that can be subjected to negative pressure and wherein the housing (12) comprises on the suction side, facing the workpiece, suction openings (28). According to the invention, an insertion element (22) is provided in the housing, which reduces the free inner space of the housing and comprises vacuum channels (24) fed by a vacuum generator (38). The insertion element (22) can be equipped with a plurality of optional functions.