Vacuum Collapsible Liner Fluid Delivery System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fluid delivery systems for semiconductor and microelectronic device fabrication face challenges such as contamination, gas permeation, and difficulty in controlling flow rates and concentrations of multi-component formulations, leading to inefficiencies and waste in the use of expensive and sensitive materials.

Innovation Solution

The use of vacuum-based and pressure-based systems with collapsible liners and multiple flow controllers to minimize contamination, control flow rates, and determine concentrations accurately, while maintaining the purity and stability of fluid materials through inert materials and gravimetric methods.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If pressure dispensing is used to dispense liquid from liner-based packages, then liquid can be forced through the dispensing assembly, but gas may permeate through the liner into the contained liquid causing bubble formation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedispensing capabilityVSAvoidgas permeation and bubble formation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A gas barrier liner is introduced as an intermediary layer between the pressurizable container and the liquid contents. This liner acts as a mediator that allows pressure transmission to dispense the liquid while blocking gas permeation, thereby preventing bubble formation in the dispensed liquid stream.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The liner is constructed as a composite material structure with specific gas barrier properties. The liner combines materials that provide both flexibility for collapse during dispensing and gas impermeability to prevent contamination, creating a multi-functional barrier structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Productivity

If multiple feed materials are delivered to a single point of use, then consolidated flow can be achieved, but flow control precision may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconsolidated flow deliveryVSAvoidflow control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the flow control function by providing individual flow controllers for each feed material line before consolidation. This allows precise independent control of each material's flow rate while still achieving consolidated delivery at the single point of use, maintaining both productivity and precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Flow sensors and controllers provide feedback mechanisms that monitor and adjust the flow rates of individual feed materials. This enables precise control of each material stream even when multiple materials are being delivered simultaneously to a single point of use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If feed materials are exposed to environmental gases and contaminants, then accessibility is improved, but material purity and stability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveaccessibilityVSAvoidmaterial purity and stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system maintains feed materials in sealed containers that create an inert environment, protecting materials from environmental gases and contaminants. The containers can be pressurized with inert gas or maintained under vacuum to prevent contamination while allowing controlled dispensing when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #39Inert atmosphere (Inert environment)

Solution Approach 2:

The harmful environmental factors (gases, contaminants, UV light, heat) are extracted or excluded from the material storage environment by using sealed containers. The materials are isolated from the external environment, and only the necessary function of dispensing is allowed to occur through controlled interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Device complexity

If conventional packaging is used for multi-component formulations, then simplicity is maintained, but concentration control and waste prevention are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackaging simplicityVSAvoidmaterial waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses dynamic flow control that can be adjusted in real-time to match the actual formulation requirements. Flow controllers can be programmed to deliver precise concentrations by dynamically adjusting individual material flow rates, preventing waste from over-delivery or incorrect mixing ratios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables precise control of formulation parameters (concentrations, ratios, flow rates) through electronic control of individual feed material streams. By changing the flow parameters of each component independently, the system can optimize material usage and prevent waste while maintaining packaging simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

These systems effectively minimize contamination, achieve precise control over fluid flow and concentration, and reduce waste by ensuring the purity and stability of fluid materials, enabling efficient and accurate delivery of complex formulations in various industrial processes.

Implementation Method 1

a vacuum source in selective fluid communication with said sealable volume and operative to depressurize said sealable volume

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum: Vacuum

Implementation Method 2

a pressurization source in selective fluid communication with said sealable volume and operative to pressurize said sealable volume

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressurization: Pressurisation

Data Source

PatentEP3133636B1Fluid processing systems and method
Publication Date: 2019.01.02 ENTEGRIS INC
  • EP3133636B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1C
  • EP3133636B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3133636B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

Systems and methods for delivering fluid-containing feed materials to process equipment are disclosed. A liner-based pressure dispensing vessel (220, 230) is subjected to filling by application of vacuum between the liner (224, 234) and overpack (222, 230). Multiple feed material flow controllers (321A-324A) of different calibrated flow ranges may be selectively operated in parallel for a single feed material. Feed material blending and testing for scale-up may be performed with feed materaisl supplied by multiple liner-based pressure dispensing containers. A gravimetric system may be used to determine concentration of at least one component of a multi-component solution or mixture.