Vacuum Cleaner Nozzle Tilt Adjustment for Dust Pickup and Drag

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vacuum cleaner nozzles face challenges in balancing dust pick-up capacity with motion resistance and energy efficiency, particularly in adapting to different surfaces and user preferences.

Innovation Solution

A passive nozzle with a tilt-adjusting element that allows the inlet part to tilt within two ranges, reducing motion resistance in one mode and increasing dust pick-up in another, by varying the angle of the suction opening relative to the surface, thus optimizing airflow and engagement with the surface.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the underpressure is increased to improve dust pick-up capacity, then the dust pick-up performance is improved, but the motion resistance of the nozzle increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedust pick-up capacityVSAvoidmotion resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The inlet part is made movable relative to the intermediate part through a hinged connection, allowing the nozzle to dynamically adjust its configuration. The inlet part can tilt relative to the intermediate part, enabling the nozzle to adapt between different operational states: one optimized for dust pick-up and another for reduced motion resistance, thus resolving the contradiction between these two parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Force

If the air flow is increased to reduce motion resistance, then the motion resistance is reduced, but the energy consumption of the motor unit increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotion resistanceVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The movable inlet part allows the nozzle to dynamically adjust its configuration. In one position, the inlet part is oriented to maximize air flow and reduce motion resistance. This dynamic adjustment enables the system to reduce motion resistance through mechanical means rather than increasing motor power, thus avoiding increased energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If the nozzle is designed to be more aggressive with the surface to increase dust pick-up, then the dust pick-up is improved, but the motion resistance increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedust pick-upVSAvoidmotion resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The hinged connection between the inlet part and intermediate part enables the nozzle to dynamically adjust its engagement with the surface. The inlet part can tilt to create different engagement levels: a more aggressive engagement for enhanced dust pick-up on carpets, and a less aggressive engagement for reduced motion resistance on hard floors, thus resolving the contradiction between dust pick-up and motion resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Ease of operation

If the nozzle is designed to be more user-friendly with reduced motion resistance, then the ease of operation is improved, but the dust pick-up capacity may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of useVSAvoiddust pick-up capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The movable inlet part allows the nozzle to be adjusted between a configuration optimized for ease of operation (reduced motion resistance) and one optimized for dust pick-up capacity. Users can dynamically adjust the inlet part's position depending on the cleaning task and surface type, thus resolving the contradiction between ease of operation and dust pick-up capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The nozzle provides users with two operational modes: reduced motion resistance for ease of use and increased dust pick-up with reduced energy consumption, depending on surface type and cleaning needs, enhancing flexibility and efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

an intermediate part (120) hingedly or pivotally connected to the outlet part (110), and an inlet part (130) having a suction opening (134). The inlet part (130) is hingedly connected to the intermediate part (120)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHinge: Hinge

Implementation Method 2

The nozzle (100) further comprises a tilt adjusting element (240), which can be arranged in a first position in which it allows a tilting motion of the inlet part (130) within a first range, and in a second position in which it limits the tilting motion of the inlet part (130) within a second range that is smaller than the first range.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical constraint:

Data Source

PatentEP3240464B1Vaccum cleaner nozzle with tilt adjusting element
Publication Date: 2019.04.17 AB ELECTROLUX
  • EP3240464B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3240464B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2d
  • EP3240464B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3b

AI summary

A nozzle (100, 200) for a vacuum cleaner is disclosed. The nozzle comprises an outlet part (110) adapted to be coupled to a hose of the vacuum cleaner, an intermediate part (120, 220), and an inlet part (130, 230, 330). The inlet part is hingedly connected to the intermediate part so as to allow for the inlet part to tilt relative to the intermediate part. The nozzle further comprises a tilt adjusting element (240, 340), which can be arranged in a first position in which it allows a tilting motion of the inlet part within a first range, and in a second position in which it limits the tilting motion of the inlet part within a second range that is smaller than the first range so as to reduce a maximum air flow entering the nozzle.