Vacuum Panel Refrigerator Cabinet With Hermetic Sealing and Structural Support

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current refrigerator cabinet structures with vacuum panels face challenges in maintaining effective insulation and structural stability while accommodating cooling loops and mechanical components, leading to inefficiencies in energy retention and structural integrity.

Innovation Solution

A vacuum panel cabinet structure incorporating a polyurethane inner frame with outwardly expanded framing members, hermetically sealed vacuum insulated panels, and a barrier film, combined with an outer enclosure and liner that hermetically seals the components to minimize heat loss and enhance structural support, along with a method for assembling these components to create a sealed and stable refrigerator cabinet.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If vacuum panels are used for insulation, then heat loss is reduced, but structural stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat lossVSAvoidstructural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs composite construction by combining vacuum insulated panels with polyurethane foam-filled framing members. The framing members act as structural ribs that provide mechanical strength while the vacuum panels provide thermal insulation, creating a hybrid system that achieves both insulation performance and structural stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The cabinet structure is divided into modular sections with vacuum panels positioned between structural framing members. This segmentation allows the vacuum panels to be supported at intervals by the framing, maintaining insulation effectiveness while distributing structural loads across multiple support points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Use of energy by moving object

If vacuum panels are used for insulation, then energy retention is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy retentionVSAvoidcabinet structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates multiple functions into the framing members: they provide structural support, serve as vapor barriers, contain polyurethane foam insulation, and mechanically secure the vacuum panels. This merging reduces the number of separate components needed and simplifies the overall assembly process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The framing members are designed as multi-functional elements that simultaneously perform structural, insulating, and sealing functions. This universality reduces device complexity by eliminating the need for separate components for each function, while still achieving effective energy retention through the vacuum panels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Strength

If framing members are expanded outwardly, then structural support is enhanced, but cabinet volume is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural supportVSAvoidcabinet volume
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The outward expansion of framing members is implemented locally at critical structural points rather than uniformly throughout the entire cabinet. This allows structural support to be enhanced where needed while minimizing the overall impact on cabinet volume and maximizing the space available for vacuum panels and storage compartments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively retains cooling within the refrigerator by minimizing heat loss through hermetic sealing and enhances structural stability with outwardly expanded framing members, ensuring efficient energy retention and mechanical integration without compromising insulation.

Implementation Method 1

a first vacuum insulated panel (50) and a second vacuum insulated panel (50) positioned within the polyurethane inner frame (32)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum insulation: Vacuum

Implementation Method 2

hermetically sealed vacuum insulated panels

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHermetic sealing:

Data Source

PatentEP2778583B1A vacuum panel cabinet structure for a refrigerator
Publication Date: 2017.03.01 WHIRLPOOL CORP
  • EP2778583B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2778583B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2778583B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A vacuum panel cabinet structure comprising a frame having side and back framing members defining a frame opening and panel receptacles, framing edges, at least one outwardly expanded framing member, and an inner surface. A plurality of vacuum panels disposed in the panel receptacles. A barrier film disposed on the vacuum panels. An outer enclosure having at least one extruded channel engaging the at least one outwardly expanded framing member, at least one outwardly contoured hinge, and an inward surface defining a frame receptacle into which the frame is disposed. A liner having at least four sidewalls, a back panel, a liner outer facing surface, and a liner perimetrical flange, wherein the liner outer facing surface is disposed within the frame opening proximate the frame inner surface. The liner perimetrical flange is disposed to the outer enclosure and includes a hermetically sealed infrastructure notch.