Vacuum Insulation Panel Structure for Faster High-Vacuum Refrigerators

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vacuum insulation panels face challenges in maintaining a high vacuum, requiring lengthy manufacturing times and high costs, and are limited in shaping flexibility, especially when trying to achieve improved thermal insulation for refrigerators.

Innovation Solution

The use of a vacuum insulation panel structure incorporating a metal adsorbent activated by electromagnetic waves to remove gases and water, combined with a porous cover to prevent heat transfer and a shielding layer to enhance insulation, allows for efficient maintenance of a high vacuum and reduced manufacturing time, enabling various three-dimensional shapes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a vacuum pumping process is performed in a vacuum chamber to manufacture a vacuum insulation panel, then a high vacuum can be formed, but a long time is consumed for forming the high vacuum

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevacuum levelVSAvoidmanufacturing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

An adsorbent is pre-installed inside the vacuum insulation panel before vacuum pumping. This adsorbent actively captures residual gases and water vapor during the vacuum process, accelerating the achievement of high vacuum levels and reducing the time required for vacuum formation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The adsorbent acts as an intermediary substance that facilitates the vacuum pumping process by chemically binding residual gases and moisture. This intermediary mechanism enhances the efficiency of vacuum achievement without requiring extended pumping durations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If a vacuum insulation panel is manufactured by vacuum-pumping in a vacuum chamber, then a high vacuum can be achieved, but manufacturing costs become high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevacuum levelVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The adsorbent is pre-installed during panel manufacturing, enabling more efficient vacuum achievement. This reduces the operational time required in expensive vacuum chambers, thereby lowering overall manufacturing costs while maintaining high vacuum levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The adsorbent serves as a cost-effective intermediary that enhances vacuum efficiency. By chemically capturing residual gases, it reduces the time and energy consumption of vacuum pumping operations, leading to lower manufacturing costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If a vacuum insulation panel is manufactured by vacuum-pumping in a vacuum chamber, then a high vacuum can be achieved, but it is impossible to artificially control a shape of the vacuum insulation panel from the outside after the panel is disposed in the vacuum chamber, making it difficult to manufacture a three-dimensional shaped panel

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevacuum levelVSAvoidshape control flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The desired three-dimensional shape is pre-formed in the panel structure before vacuum pumping begins. The adsorbent is also pre-installed in this shaped configuration. This allows the panel to maintain its complex shape throughout the vacuum process without requiring post-vacuum shaping operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The adsorbent acts as an intermediary that stabilizes the internal pressure distribution within the vacuum panel. This stabilization helps maintain the integrity of three-dimensional shapes during vacuum processing, enabling successful manufacturing of complex geometries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Reliability

If a vacuum insulation panel in a high vacuum is manufactured, then insulation performance is improved, but it is difficult to maintain the high vacuum

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsulation performanceVSAvoidvacuum maintenance duration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The adsorbent serves as a long-term intermediary that continuously captures any gases or moisture that penetrate into the vacuum space. This active chemical capture mechanism maintains high vacuum levels over extended periods, preserving insulation performance throughout the product's service life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The adsorbent provides continuous vacuum maintenance through ongoing adsorption of residual gases and moisture. This continuous action ensures that high vacuum levels are sustained over time, maintaining optimal insulation performance without requiring periodic re-vacuuming.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively maintains a high vacuum, reduces manufacturing time and costs, and enhances thermal insulation performance, allowing for the creation of vacuum insulation panels with improved energy efficiency and versatility in shape and design.

Implementation Method 1

an adsorbent disposed in the accommodation space to be activated at a temperature higher than room temperature by an electromagnetic wave generated outside the covering material and to remove at least one of gases and water present in the accommodation space

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Implementation Method 2

an adsorbent disposed in the accommodation space to be activated at a temperature higher than room temperature by an electromagnetic wave generated outside the covering material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic heating: Dielectric Heating

Implementation Method 3

a porous cover which encloses the first adsorbent to prevent heat generated by the first activated adsorbent from being transferred to the core material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentEP3258194B1Vacuum heat insulation material and refrigerator including vacuum heat insulation material
Publication Date: 2019.01.02 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP3258194B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3258194B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3258194B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Disclosed is a refrigerator including a vacuum insulation panel. The vacuum insulation panel includes a core material, a covering material disposed outside the core material to form an accommodation space in which the core material is accommodated and a first adsorbent disposed in the accommodation space to be activated at a temperature higher than room temperature and to remove at least one of gases and water present in the accommodation space.