Vacuum Processing System Maintenance Zone Flexible Substrate

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Solution Overview

Problem

Roll-to-roll deposition systems for flexible substrates face high costs of ownership due to the need for multiple processing chambers for depositing complex thin film layer structures, particularly in the display and photovoltaic industries, where efficient and cost-effective methods for processing multiple layers are lacking.

Innovation Solution

A vacuum processing system with a maintenance zone between two chambers, allowing for maintenance access and housing supply and take-up rolls, along with a first process chamber for material deposition, enables efficient processing of flexible substrates by reducing the need for multiple chambers and enhancing maintenance accessibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If multiple processing chambers are used for depositing complex thin film layer structures, then the manufacturing precision and versatility are improved, but the device complexity and costs of ownership increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethin film layer structure qualityVSAvoidnumber of processing chambers
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple processing chambers (PVD chamber, CVD chamber, PECVD chamber) into a single integrated vacuum processing system with a common vacuum chamber, allowing complex thin film layer structures to be deposited without requiring multiple separate chambers, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining manufacturing precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single vacuum processing chamber is designed to perform multiple deposition functions (PVD, CVD, PECVD) through interchangeable or adjustable processing modules, enabling the system to handle complex multi-layer structures with different material requirements without increasing the number of chambers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate R2R coaters are used for different deposition techniques, then the versatility for different deposition processes is improved, but the costs of ownership and system complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeposition process capabilityVSAvoidnumber of coaters
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal vacuum processing system that can perform PVD, CVD, and PECVD processes within a single chamber by using different deposition sources and gas delivery systems, eliminating the need for multiple separate R2R coaters while maintaining full process versatility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The processing system is divided into modular functional units (deposition sources, gas delivery systems, substrate handling) that can be configured for different deposition techniques within the same chamber, allowing versatile process capability without requiring multiple complete coater systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If multiple processing chambers are arranged in sequence, then the productivity for complex layer structures is improved, but the maintenance accessibility and ease of operation deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethroughput for multi-layer depositionVSAvoidmaintenance accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

By merging multiple processing chambers into a single integrated chamber, the system maintains productivity for complex layer deposition while dramatically improving maintenance accessibility, as all processing components are accessible from the same chamber environment without requiring sequential access through multiple chamber interfaces

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system reduces costs and improves efficiency by allowing for maintenance and processing of flexible substrates in a single platform, enhancing the ability to handle multiple layers without increasing equipment costs, thus addressing the high costs of ownership in roll-to-roll deposition systems.

Implementation Method 1

a first process chamber for depositing material on the flexible substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical Vapour Deposition: Physical Vapour Deposition

Implementation Method 2

a first process chamber for depositing material on the flexible substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChemical Vapour Deposition: Chemical Vapour Deposition

Data Source

PatentUS10648072B2Vacuum processing system and method for mounting a processing system
Publication Date: 2020.05.12 ELEVATED MATERIALS US LLC
  • US10648072B2 patent drawing
  • US10648072B2 patent drawing
  • US10648072B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vacuum processing system for a flexible substrate is provided. The processing system includes a first chamber adapted for housing one of a supply roll for providing the flexible substrate and a take-up roll for storing the flexible substrate; a second chamber adapted for housing one of a supply roll for providing the flexible substrate and a take-up roll for storing the flexible substrate; a maintenance zone between the first chamber and the second chamber; and a first process chamber for depositing material on the flexible substrate, wherein the second chamber is provided between the maintenance zone and the first process chamber. The maintenance zone allows for maintenance access to at least one of the first chamber and the second chamber.