Vacuum Pump Speed Control for Leak Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronics manufacturing facilities face challenges with unscheduled downtime, yield loss, and equipment damage due to line clogging, leaks, and pump wearout, which are difficult to detect and address using conventional manual inspection and maintenance methods, especially in solar and LED facilities.

Innovation Solution

A monitoring and control system that dynamically adjusts the speed of vacuum pumps based on pressure feedback to maintain a baseline pressure in the process chamber, predicting the need for preventative maintenance by detecting degradation and leaks, and providing warnings for potential issues.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual inspection and maintenance methods are used, then equipment can be inspected and maintained, but detection difficulty increases and response time delays

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequipment reliabilityVSAvoidleak detection difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors vacuum pressure in real-time and compares it against baseline values, automatically detecting deviations that indicate leaks or pump degradation. This closed-loop feedback mechanism eliminates the need for manual leak detection while improving reliability through continuous monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical inspection methods with automated electronic monitoring systems that use pressure sensors and controllers to detect leaks and pump wear. This substitution dramatically reduces detection difficulty and enables continuous monitoring without human intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If conventional pump operation is used, then pumping function is provided, but energy consumption increases without necessary performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure maintenanceVSAvoidpump energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts pump speed based on real-time pressure feedback and process requirements. The pump operates at variable speeds rather than constant high speed, reducing energy consumption while maintaining necessary vacuum levels. The controller modulates pump speed to match actual demand, preventing unnecessary energy waste.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operational parameters of the pump by adjusting its speed based on monitored pressure conditions. Instead of operating at fixed high speed, the pump speed is varied within a range to optimize energy consumption while maintaining pressure within acceptable limits, directly addressing the energy efficiency problem.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If baseline monitoring is implemented, then predictive maintenance capability is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepredictive maintenance capabilityVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The monitoring system serves multiple functions: it monitors vacuum pressure, detects leaks, assesses pump capacity, and provides predictive maintenance warnings. By consolidating these functions into a single integrated system rather than separate specialized devices, the patent reduces overall system complexity while improving predictive maintenance capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system improves operational efficiency by reducing downtime, maintaining chamber pressure, and predicting maintenance needs, thereby enhancing yield and equipment longevity.

Implementation Method 1

operating a vacuum pump coupled to a process chamber at a first baseline pump idle speed selected to maintain the process chamber at a pressure equal to a first baseline pump idle pressure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum pumping: Pump

Implementation Method 2

monitoring the pressure in the process chamber while operating the vacuum pump at the first baseline pump idle speed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure sensing:

Data Source

PatentUS9080576B2Method and apparatus for controlling a processing system
Publication Date: 2015.07.14 APPLIED MATERIALS INC
  • US9080576B2 patent drawing
  • US9080576B2 patent drawing
  • US9080576B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and apparatus for controlling a processing system are provided herein. In some embodiments, a method of controlling a processing system may include operating a vacuum pump coupled to a process chamber at a first baseline pump idle speed selected to maintain the process chamber at a pressure equal to a first baseline pump idle pressure; monitoring the pressure in the process chamber while operating the vacuum pump at the first baseline pump idle speed; and determining whether the first baseline pump idle pressure can be maintained in the process chamber when the vacuum pump is operating at the first baseline pump idle speed.