Vacuum Cleaner Housing and Suction Switching for Easier Steering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional vacuum cleaners face difficulties in smoothly changing direction, particularly in rotating left and right, and in efficiently transmitting suction force to either the head unit or a detachable pipe module.

Innovation Solution

The vacuum cleaner design incorporates a wheel assembly with rotatable housings and a channel converter system that allows for smooth directional changes and selective transmission of suction force to either the head unit or the pipe module, enabling easier maneuverability and versatile cleaning modes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the vacuum cleaner uses a conventional fixed structure, then the structure is simple, but the maneuverability and ease of changing direction deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovemaneuverabilityVSAvoidstructure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The vacuum cleaner body is divided into multiple rotatable housing sections (first housing, second housing, third housing) that can rotate relative to each other, allowing independent directional control of different segments to improve maneuverability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The housings are designed to be dynamically rotatable rather than fixed, enabling the vacuum cleaner to change direction smoothly by rotating the housings left or right, transforming the static structure into a dynamic, adaptable system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If the vacuum cleaner has a fixed suction channel, then the structure is simple, but the adaptability to different cleaning configurations deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesuction force transmissionVSAvoidchannel converter structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The suction channel is designed as a dynamic system with a movable partition wall that can switch between different positions, allowing the suction force to be transmitted to either the head unit or the pipe module depending on the cleaning configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The partition wall acts as an intermediary element within the suction channel, controlling the flow path of suction force by moving between different positions to direct airflow to the appropriate cleaning component

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design allows for smoother directional changes and efficient suction force transmission, enhancing the vacuum cleaner's maneuverability and versatility, enabling effective cleaning in various orientations and configurations.

Implementation Method 1

an upright fan motor generating a suction force

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction force generation: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

a wheel assembly that is mounted on the upright main body and guides movement and rotation of the upright main body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 3

one of the upright main body and the wheel assembly may include a pair of guide rails that extend to be inclined toward a rear lower side, and the other of the upright main body and the wheel assembly may include a pair of guides that are installed to move along the guide rails

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical constraint:

Data Source

PatentUS9254069B2Vacuum cleaner
Publication Date: 2016.02.09 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US9254069B2 patent drawing
  • US9254069B2 patent drawing
  • US9254069B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vacuum cleaner that includes an upright main body, an upright fan motor generating a suction force, and a wheel assembly that is mounted on the upright main body and guides movement and rotation of the upright main body. The upright main body includes a first housing that is installed on the wheel assembly so as to be rotatable in a leftward/rightward direction, and a second housing that is installed in the first housing so as to be rotatable in a forward/backward direction. The vacuum cleaner can be moved and rotated by freely moving an extension frame extending upward from the second housing in forward, backward, leftward, and rightward directions.