Domestic appliance and part thereof

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vacuum cleaners, particularly handheld and stick vacuums, face manufacturing tolerance issues that lead to slack or play in triggers, affecting responsiveness and reliability due to varying manufacturing variances, resulting in potential rattle and reduced functionality.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a biasing member that urges the trigger towards the active position to accommodate manufacturing variance, allowing for more relaxed manufacturing tolerances and reducing the likelihood of accidental deactivation, while a second biasing member can prevent unintended activation, ensuring a responsive and reliable switching mechanism.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manufacturing tolerances are tightened to eliminate trigger play, then trigger responsiveness is improved, but manufacturing cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrigger responsivenessVSAvoidmanufacturing tolerance requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

A biasing member (spring) is introduced as an intermediary element between the trigger and switch assembly. This spring absorbs manufacturing variances and trigger play, ensuring reliable trigger responsiveness without requiring tight manufacturing tolerances. The biasing member compensates for dimensional variations in the trigger mechanism components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If the trigger is designed with play or slack, then manufacturing is easier, but trigger responsiveness and reliability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing toleranceVSAvoidtrigger responsiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The biasing member dynamically adjusts the trigger's operational parameters by applying a spring force that compensates for play and slack. This allows the mechanism to maintain reliable responsiveness despite variations in manufacturing tolerances, as the spring force ensures consistent engagement between the trigger and switch assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If the trigger mechanism is simplified to reduce complexity, then manufacturing cost decreases, but trigger reliability and responsiveness worsen due to increased play

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrigger mechanism complexityVSAvoidtrigger responsiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The biasing member serves as a simple intermediary component that significantly improves trigger reliability without adding complex mechanisms. This single spring element compensates for play in simplified trigger designs, maintaining responsive operation while keeping the overall mechanism simple and cost-effective to manufacture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances the responsiveness of the trigger, reduces rattle, and allows for more flexible manufacturing tolerances, decreasing tooling costs and waste by ensuring the switch assembly can connect to the power source quickly and reliably, improving user experience and operational efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a first biasing member which is arranged to urge the trigger away from the passive position and towards the active position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the first biasing member taking up any slack in the trigger may allow the switch assembly to enter the motor-connecting state more quickly when the trigger is operated by the user

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Data Source

PatentEP3405084B1Domestic appliance and part thereof
Publication Date: 2020.04.15 DYSON TECH LTD
  • EP3405084B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3405084B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3405084B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A domestic appliance comprises an electric motor; a switch assembly for selectively connecting the motor to a power source; a handle; and a manually-operable trigger movable relative to the handle between an active position and a passive position. The trigger and the switch assembly are arranged such that the switch assembly is in a motor-connecting state when the trigger is in the active position, and is in a motor- disconnecting state when the trigger is in the passive position. The domestic appliance comprises a first biasing member which is arranged to urge the trigger away from the passive position and towards the active position.