Voice Activity Detection Noise Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing Voice Activity Detection/Silence Suppression Systems (VAD/SS) often cause unnatural sound transitions due to the difference between actual channel noise and matching noise, leading to listener concerns about communication system functionality, especially when dynamic noise is present.

Innovation Solution

The method selectively activates the VAD/SS system based on the nature of noise detected on the channel, suppressing activation during dynamic noise and activating it during constant noise, ensuring the added matching noise resembles the actual noise, thereby reducing audible transitions and enhancing user experience.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the VAD/SS system is activated during dynamic noise, then bandwidth savings are achieved, but unnatural sound transitions occur due to mismatch between actual channel noise and matching noise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth savingsVSAvoidunnatural sound transitions
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts its operation based on real-time noise analysis. It continuously monitors the actual channel noise characteristics and adapts the VAD/SS activation decisions accordingly, transitioning from static activation policies to dynamic, condition-based activation that prevents unnatural sound transitions while maintaining bandwidth efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operational parameters of the VAD/SS system based on detected noise characteristics. By analyzing noise parameters such as frequency content and temporal variations, the system modifies activation decisions to match the actual channel conditions, ensuring natural sound transitions while achieving bandwidth savings

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the VAD/SS system is suppressed during constant noise, then unnatural sound transitions are avoided, but bandwidth savings are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunnatural sound transitionsVSAvoidbandwidth savings
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where the detected noise characteristics continuously influence VAD/SS activation decisions. By monitoring the actual channel noise and comparing it with the matching noise, the system adjusts its activation state to maintain natural sound transitions while optimizing bandwidth utilization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from static suppression policies to dynamic activation control that responds to real-time noise conditions. This allows the system to suppress VAD/SS during dynamic noise periods to avoid unnatural transitions while activating it during constant noise periods to maximize bandwidth savings

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If matching noise is added during silence suppression, then listener experience is improved, but audible transitions occur when actual channel noise is dynamic

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelistener experienceVSAvoidaudible transitions
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies different quality characteristics to the matching noise based on the actual channel conditions. By analyzing the local noise characteristics at different time periods, the system adjusts the matching noise properties to closely resemble the actual channel noise, thereby minimizing audible transitions while maintaining good listener experience

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameters of the matching noise to match the actual channel noise characteristics. By adjusting frequency content, temporal patterns, and other noise parameters dynamically, the system reduces the audibility of transitions between actual and matching noise while preserving listener experience

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS7917356B2Operating method for voice activity detection/silence suppression system
Publication Date: 2011.03.29 SHOPIFY INC
  • US7917356B2 patent drawing
  • US7917356B2 patent drawing
  • US7917356B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A VAD/SS system is connected to a channel of a transmission pipe. The channel provides a pathway for the transmission of energy. A method for operating a VAD/SS system includes detecting the energy on the channel, and activating or suppressing activation of the VAD/SS system depending upon the nature of the energy detected on the channel.