Automated Valet Parking Sensor Abnormality Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Automated valet parking systems face challenges in detecting abnormalities in recognition sensors, such as dirt or axis misalignment, which affect the accuracy of vehicle travel control and position estimation, leading to decreased reliability and convenience.

Innovation Solution

The system uses infrastructure sensors to identify the vehicle position and compare recognition result information with expected results to detect sensor abnormalities, transmitting notification information to users and potentially offering additional services like car wash or repair.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If the recognition sensor is used for vehicle travel control, then the automated valet parking service can be provided, but the recognition sensor may become abnormal (dirt, axis misalignment) leading to decreased recognition accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomated valet parking serviceVSAvoidrecognition sensor abnormality
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system compares recognition result information from the vehicle's recognition sensor with expected recognition result information stored in the server to detect abnormalities. This feedback mechanism continuously monitors sensor performance and identifies deviations, enabling timely detection of dirt, axis misalignment, or other sensor issues that would otherwise go unnoticed during automated operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If the recognition sensor operates continuously, then vehicle position estimation can be performed, but the sensor accuracy decreases due to abnormalities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle position estimationVSAvoidrecognition accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system establishes a feedback loop where recognition results are continuously compared against expected values stored on the server. This allows the system to maintain productivity by continuing operation while simultaneously monitoring for accuracy degradation, detecting when the sensor deviates from expected performance due to dirt, misalignment, or other abnormalities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If no sensor abnormality detection is implemented, then the system remains simple, but the accuracy of vehicle travel control decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidvehicle travel control accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces an intermediary comparison mechanism where recognition results are evaluated against expected values stored on the server. This intermediary layer enables abnormality detection without requiring direct intervention or complex additional hardware on the vehicle, maintaining relative system simplicity while significantly improving measurement precision through the comparison process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11676396B2Automated valet parking system and service providing method
Publication Date: 2023.06.13 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US11676396B2 patent drawing
  • US11676396B2 patent drawing
  • US11676396B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An automated valet parking system provides an automated valet parking service in a parking lot. Recognition result information is generated based on a result of recognition by a recognition sensor when a vehicle exists in the parking lot. The automated valet parking system identifies the vehicle position in the parking lot by using an infrastructure sensor installed in the parking lot. The automated valet parking system acquires expected recognition result information expected to be obtained at the vehicle position. Then, the automated valet parking system compares the recognition result information with the expected recognition result information to calculate reliability of the recognition result information based on a difference between them. When the reliability is lower than a threshold, the automated valet parking system transmits notification information for notifying an abnormality of the recognition sensor to a terminal device operated by a user of the vehicle.