Automated Valet Parking Control for White-Line Crossing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Automated valet parking systems face challenges when a vehicle needs to be parked across a white line, as existing systems may not allow for this, leading to the inability to implement automated valet parking.

Innovation Solution

The system sets two distinct movement permission areas: one for autonomous traveling that does not include the target parking space, and another for automated valet parking that includes the target parking space and surrounding areas, allowing the vehicle to park across a white line if necessary.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the boundary or area where the vehicle can travel is strictly set based on the white line, then the parking rule compliance is improved, but the automated valet parking cannot be implemented

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparking rule complianceVSAvoidautomated valet parking capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The movement permission area is dynamically adjusted based on the vehicle's state. When the vehicle is in autonomous traveling mode, the movement permission area is set to exclude the target parking space and allow travel along the traveling path. When the vehicle arrives near the target parking space or sends notification of start of automated valet parking, the movement permission area is changed to include the target parking space and part of the traveling path near the target parking space, enabling the vehicle to cross the white line for parking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameters of the movement permission area based on different operational phases. The area definition transitions from a travel-oriented configuration (excluding target parking space) to a parking-oriented configuration (including target parking space), allowing the vehicle to legally cross the white line boundary when performing automated valet parking operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If the movement permission area includes the target parking space during autonomous traveling, then the automated valet parking can be implemented, but the vehicle may incorrectly enter the parking space before ready

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomated valet parking capabilityVSAvoidparking execution accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The movement permission area is dynamically adjusted based on the vehicle's state. When the vehicle is in autonomous traveling mode, the movement permission area is set to exclude the target parking space and allow travel along the traveling path. When the vehicle arrives near the target parking space or sends notification of start of automated valet parking, the movement permission area is changed to include the target parking space and part of the traveling path near the target parking space, enabling the vehicle to cross the white line for parking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12304458B2Automated valet parking system, control method of automated valet parking system, and autonomous driving vehicle
Publication Date: 2025.05.20 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US12304458B2 patent drawing
  • US12304458B2 patent drawing
  • US12304458B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The system includes a first movement permission area setting unit configured to set a movement permission area for autonomous traveling that includes a part of a traveling path along which the autonomous driving vehicle reaches the target parking space and does not include the target parking space, and a second movement permission area setting unit configured to, when it is determined that the autonomous driving vehicle has arrived near the target parking space or when notification of a start of the automated valet parking for the target parking space is sent from the autonomous driving vehicle, set a movement permission area for automated valet parking that includes the target parking space and a part of the traveling path near the target parking space.