Valve Actuation Device with Preload Element for Water Saving

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing valve actuating devices lack an effective mechanism to signal high water consumption and automatically return to a water-saving position, leading to inefficient water usage.

Innovation Solution

An actuating device with a prestressing element that increases adjustment resistance between the fully open and partially open positions, featuring an elastic element supported on the bearing housing, which automatically returns the operating lever to the detent position when released, providing a locking step resistance for both open and closed directions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of substance

If a detent mechanism is used to provide a water-saving position, then water consumption is reduced, but the operating lever cannot be easily held in the fully open position for high flow rate operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater consumptionVSAvoidease of holding lever position
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The spring element provides a dynamic restoring force that automatically returns the operating lever to the detent position after manual actuation. This dynamic mechanism allows the lever to be easily held in the fully open position during high flow rate operation, while automatically returning to the water-saving detent position when released, thus resolving the contradiction between water conservation and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The spring element enables self-service functionality by automatically returning the operating lever to the water-saving detent position without requiring additional user intervention. The system serves itself by using the spring's stored energy to restore the lever to the optimal water-saving position, eliminating the need for continuous manual holding or additional control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Extent of automation

If the operating lever is easily returnable to detent position, then automatic water-saving is achieved, but insufficient actuation resistance prevents intentional temporary full opening for high flow rate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic return to detent positionVSAvoidactuation resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The spring element is designed with specific pre-tension and force characteristics that provide partial resistance during normal operation, allowing easy return to the detent position. However, when sufficient force is applied by the user, the lever can overcome the spring resistance and be intentionally held in the fully open position for high flow rate operation. This partial action approach resolves the contradiction by providing just enough resistance to enable intentional override while maintaining automatic return capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Extent of automation

If spring pre-tension provides automatic return force, then lever returns to intermediate position, but excessive pre-tension prevents intentional full opening

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic return forceVSAvoidability to maintain fully open position
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The spring element's force characteristics are carefully selected and adjusted to provide optimal pre-tension that enables automatic return to the detent position under normal conditions. However, the spring's force-displacement curve and pre-tension parameters are designed to allow intentional override when sufficient user force is applied, providing adaptability for both automatic water-saving operation and intentional high flow rate operation. This parameter optimization resolves the contradiction between automatic return force and versatility of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device effectively signals high water consumption and ensures automatic return to a water-saving position, reducing unnecessary water usage by requiring operator intervention to maintain the fully open position.

Implementation Method 1

an elastic element supported on the bearing housing, which automatically returns the operating lever to the detent position when released

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3282161B1Actuation device for a valve
Publication Date: 2019.07.03 HANS GROHE GMBH & CO KG
  • EP3282161B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3282161B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3282161B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The invention relates to an operation device for a valve. The invention relates to a valve operating device, in particular for a sanitary valve. The operation device is provided with a bearing housing(3), an operating rod (2) which is movably supported in the bearing housing between the closing position of the valve and the fully opening position of the valve, and a partially opening clamping stage which provides clamping stage resistance in the belonged clamping stage for the swing movement in the closing position of the operating rod (2). The operation device has a pre-tightening element (4) for pre-tightening the operating rod in the direction of the swing region between the fully open position and the clamping stage position to the clamping stage position, for example, for use in sanitary mixing fittings.