Valve Coil Assembly With Radial Preload for Easier Mounting

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing coil assemblies require high joining forces and strict component positioning, making them costly and challenging to produce.

Innovation Solution

A coil assembly design featuring a flux conducting device with intermeshed ferromagnetic pole and counter-pole rings that are elastically preloaded in a radial direction, allowing for optimal magnetic field conduction without the need for precise alignment and high joining forces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If traditional coil assemblies are designed with rigid component connections, then structural stability is improved, but manufacturing complexity and cost increase due to high joining forces and strict positioning requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by replacing rigid fixed connections with elastic spring elements that provide dynamic, flexible connections between components. The spring elements can deform and adapt to positioning tolerances while maintaining stable mechanical coupling, thus achieving structural stability without requiring strict positioning or high joining forces during assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the mechanical parameters of the connection system by introducing elastic spring elements with specific stiffness characteristics. These springs provide sufficient holding force for structural stability while requiring minimal assembly force, thereby reducing manufacturing complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If traditional coil assemblies use fixed rigid connections, then component positioning precision is maintained, but assembly difficulty increases due to high joining forces and strict positioning requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent positioning precisionVSAvoidassembly difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The spring elements provide dynamic positioning capability, allowing components to be easily assembled without strict positioning requirements. The elastic deformation of the springs compensates for manufacturing tolerances while maintaining precise relative positioning during operation, thus improving ease of manufacture without sacrificing positioning precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The spring elements perform self-alignment and self-adjustment during assembly, automatically compensating for positioning deviations. This self-service mechanism eliminates the need for precise manual positioning or complex alignment procedures, significantly reducing assembly difficulty.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If elastic preloading is applied in radial direction, then magnetic field conduction is optimized through tight lateral clamping, but component design complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic field conduction efficiencyVSAvoidcomponent design complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the flux conducting device into multiple independent components (pole ring, counter-pole ring, spring elements) that can be manufactured separately using standard machining processes. This segmentation allows each component to have a simple, manufacturable design while the assembled system achieves optimized magnetic field conduction through the elastic preloading mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design enables efficient magnetic field conduction while simplifying the mounting process, reducing production costs and complexity by allowing components to be slid axially and clamped radially, thus optimizing both conduction and assembly characteristics.

Implementation Method 1

having a one-piece ferromagnetic pole ring of a ferromagnetic material... and a one-piece ferromagnetic counter-pole ring of a ferromagnetic material... for conducting magnetic field lines of a magnetic field

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFerromagnetism: Ferromagnetism

Implementation Method 2

coil arrangement comprising at least one electrically energizable coil... for providing a magnetic field

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

elastically preloaded in a radial direction, tightly clamp the same components laterally to one another... elastically preloaded, are clamped laterally touchingly on the counter-ring base plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11862393B2Coil assembly and its use in a valve
Publication Date: 2024.01.02 MAHLE INT GMBH
  • US11862393B2 patent drawing
  • US11862393B2 patent drawing
  • US11862393B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A coil assembly, e.g., for use a valve, is disclosed. The coil assembly includes a coil arrangement including at least one electrically energizable coil, a coil ring carrier receiving the coil arrangement, and a flux conducting device for conducting magnetic field lines of a magnetic field provided via the coil arrangement. The flux conducting device includes a one-piece ferromagnetic pole ring that includes a ring base plate and a plurality of pole ring outer teeth arranged on an outer edge of the ring base plate and angularly bent over on fold-over outer edge regions of the ring base plate. The flux conducting device further includes a one-piece ferromagnetic counter-pole ring that includes a counter-ring base plate and a plurality of counter-pole ring outer teeth arranged on a counter-outer edge of the counter-ring base plate and angularly bent over on counter-fold-over outer edge regions of the counter-ring base plate.