Valve Disc Groove Optimizes Boost Effect for Regulator Capacity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional gas regulators with balanced trim assemblies face issues of reduced capacity at low inlet pressures and increased capacity at high inlet pressures due to the 'boost' effect, leading to undesirable performance variations.

Innovation Solution

The fluid regulating device incorporates a valve disc with a groove or protrusion on its intermediate surface, allowing for the selection of balancing springs with unique spring forces to bias the valve disc into an open position, thereby optimizing the 'boost' effect at varying inlet pressures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a balanced trim assembly is used to improve the regulator's response to downstream pressure variations, then the regulator's ability to maintain downstream pressure is improved, but the capacity of the regulator is reduced at low inlet pressures due to the boost effect

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedownstream pressure controlVSAvoidregulator capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The valve disc is designed with a non-uniform intermediate surface that has different geometries in different radial regions. This local variation in surface geometry creates different boost effects at different locations, allowing the regulator to maintain good downstream pressure control while improving capacity at low inlet pressures by reducing the excessive boost effect that occurs in conventional balanced trim assemblies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Stability of the object's composition

If a balanced trim assembly is used to reduce the influence of upstream pressure variations, then the regulator's stability is improved, but the capacity of the regulator is increased at high inlet pressures due to the boost effect

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveregulator performance consistencyVSAvoidregulator capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The intermediate surface of the valve disc incorporates specific geometric features (such as curved surfaces or stepped regions) that create localized pressure distribution patterns. These local geometric variations modify the boost effect to occur primarily at lower inlet pressures, while at high inlet pressures the boost effect is naturally reduced, preventing excessive capacity increase and maintaining performance consistency across different operating conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If the intermediate surface of the valve disc is made non-uniform to optimize boost effect, then capacity performance at varying inlet pressures is improved, but the manufacturing complexity of the valve disc increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveregulator capacityVSAvoidvalve disc fabrication
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The intermediate surface of the valve disc incorporates curved geometric features rather than complex irregular shapes. These curved surfaces can be efficiently manufactured using standard machining processes such as CNC turning or molding techniques, making the non-uniform geometry practical to produce while still achieving the desired optimization of the boost effect for improved capacity performance across varying inlet pressures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration allows for increased capacity at high inlet pressures and reduced capacity at low inlet pressures, providing more accurate control of downstream pressure and improved performance consistency.

Implementation Method 1

The method also includes positioning the balancing spring within a fluid regulating device such that the balancing spring biases a valve disc of the balanced trim assembly away from a valve port and into an open position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Implementation Method 2

The valve disc includes a groove formed in the intermediate surface. The groove extends along a groove axis extending along the intermediate surface normal to the longitudinal axis, and the groove axis is at least partially curved when viewed along the longitudinal axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure gradient: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentUS9200722B2Balanced port sense profile for improved capacity performance
Publication Date: 2015.12.01 EMERSON PROCESS MANAGEMENT REGULATOR TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US9200722B2 patent drawing
  • US9200722B2 patent drawing
  • US9200722B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fluid regulating device includes a regulator valve having an inlet, an outlet, and a valve port disposed between the inlet and the outlet. An actuator is coupled to the regulator valve and includes a valve disc that displaces along a longitudinal axis to open and close the fluid regulating device. The valve disc includes a sealing surface disposed adjacent to an outer radial end of the valve disc, and the sealing surface is adapted to sealingly engage the valve port in the closed position. The valve disc also includes an intermediate surface disposed inward of the sealing surface, and a groove is formed in the intermediate surface. The groove extends along a groove axis extending along the intermediate surface normal to the longitudinal axis, and the groove axis is at least partially curved when viewed along the longitudinal axis.