Integrated Valve Manifold Structure for Low-Leak Modular Fluid Delivery

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increased assembly time and parts count in modular manifolds mechanically fastened to individual valves result in higher production costs and a higher likelihood of leaks and degradation.

Innovation Solution

A manifold with integrated valves, where the fluid inlet, nozzle outlet, plunger housing, collar, and mounting structure are integrally constructed, allowing for modular expansion and reduced component count, and featuring a coupling mechanism using a spring clip for assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If modular manifolds are mechanically fastened to individual valves, then the manifold is expandable from one valve to many, but the assembly time and parts count increase resulting in higher production costs

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveexpandabilityVSAvoidparts count
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates multiple valve bodies directly into a single manifold structure, merging what would traditionally be separate components into one unified piece. This eliminates the need for mechanical fastening of individual valves to the manifold, reducing parts count while maintaining expandability through integrated valve configurations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If modular manifolds are mechanically fastened to individual valves, then the manifold is expandable from one valve to many, but the assembly time increases resulting in higher production costs

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveexpandabilityVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

By integrating valve bodies into the manifold as a unified structure, the patent eliminates the assembly step of mechanically fastening separate valves to the manifold. The integrated design allows the manifold to be manufactured as a complete assembly, significantly reducing assembly time while preserving expandability through the integrated valve architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple parts are coupled with the manifold, then the manifold can be expanded, but the likelihood of leaks and degradation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveexpandabilityVSAvoidleak resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates valve bodies into the manifold structure, eliminating multiple mechanical coupling interfaces that would otherwise exist between separate valves and the manifold. This unified structure removes potential leak paths at coupling points, improving reliability and leak resistance while maintaining expandability through the integrated design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The integrated manifold design reduces the likelihood of leaks, enhances durability, and lowers manufacturing costs while maintaining accurate fluid delivery and pressure control.

Implementation Method 1

The coupling mechanism may be by a spring clip

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

The plunger spring may be arranged between the plunger cap and the plunger arm and urge the plunger arm to a position where the fluid inlet of the plunger seat is closed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring force: Spring

Implementation Method 3

The integrated valve may be configured to receive pressurized air to cause the plunger arm to open a fluid inlet defined by the plunger seat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentUS11092251B2Manifold with integrated valve
Publication Date: 2021.08.17 SONNYS HFI HOLDINGS LLC
  • US11092251B2 patent drawing
  • US11092251B2 patent drawing
  • US11092251B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A manifold for use with a fluid delivery system includes a fluid inlet defining a portion of a common channel, a fluid nozzle outlet, a plunger housing of an integrated valve, a collar of a coupling mechanism, and a mounting structure. The fluid inlet, fluid nozzle outlet, plunger housing, collar and mounting structure of the manifold are integrally-constructed. A manifold assembly for use with a fluid delivery system includes at least a first and a second manifold. Each manifold includes a fluid inlet defining a portion of a common channel, a fluid nozzle outlet, a plunger housing of an integrated valve, and a collar of a coupling mechanism. The fluid inlet, fluid nozzle outlet, plunger housing, and collar are integrally-constructed, and the fluid inlet of the first manifold is received by a portion of a common channel of the second manifold.