Conflict-Free Valve Metal Verification for Electrolytic Capacitors

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for an accurate and reliable method to identify the geographic origin of minerals, particularly conflict minerals, to ensure they are sourced from conflict-free regions, due to the risk of valve metals being sourced from areas with ongoing conflicts, which is essential for compliance with regulations such as the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.

Innovation Solution

A method involving quantitative mineralogical analysis of unverified mineral samples is used to compare data with a database of verified conflict-free samples, utilizing automated mineralogy, electron microprobe analysis, and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma spectrometry to determine if the mineral sample is sourced from a conflict-free mine site, allowing the sample to be converted into an anode for electrolytic capacitors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If quantitative mineralogical analysis and database comparison methods are implemented to verify mineral origin, then the reliability of conflict-free mineral sourcing is improved, but the device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemineral origin verification reliabilityVSAvoidanalysis system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-establishing a database of verified conflict-free mine site characteristics (mineral composition, isotopic ratios, trace elements) before actual verification is needed. This allows rapid comparison and verification of incoming mineral samples without complex real-time analysis, resolving the contradiction between verification reliability and system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses copying by creating detailed reference profiles (copies) of verified conflict-free mineral samples and storing them in a database. These reference copies serve as comparison standards for verifying new samples, enabling reliable verification without requiring equally complex analytical equipment for each new sample

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If comprehensive mineralogical analysis methods are used to determine geographic origin, then the measurement precision of mineral sourcing is improved, but the loss of time in the manufacturing process increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegeographic origin identification precisionVSAvoidverification process time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the verification process into distinct analytical components (mineral composition analysis, isotopic ratio analysis, trace element analysis) that can be performed separately and independently. This allows selective application of analysis methods based on sample type and risk level, improving measurement precision while reducing overall verification time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements partial action by applying different levels of analytical scrutiny to different mineral samples based on their risk profile and source verification status. Low-risk samples from verified sources receive minimal verification, while high-risk samples undergo comprehensive analysis, optimizing the balance between measurement precision and time loss

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Object-affected harmful factors

If strict verification procedures are implemented to ensure conflict-free minerals, then the object-affected harmful factors are reduced, but the ease of manufacture decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconflict mineral contamination riskVSAvoidmineral processing ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by implementing verification checks at the earliest possible stage in the supply chain, before minerals are processed or mixed with other materials. This early verification prevents conflict minerals from entering the manufacturing process, reducing harmful factors while maintaining ease of manufacture for verified materials

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses an intermediary approach by introducing third-party certification and database verification as a mediator between mineral suppliers and manufacturers. This intermediary system handles the complexity of verification, allowing manufacturers to easily verify mineral origin through database checks rather than conducting their own complex analyses

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method effectively verifies the conflict-free origin of valve metals, enabling the production of electrolytic capacitors while ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements by accurately determining the geographic origin of minerals, thereby mitigating the risk of using conflict minerals.

Implementation Method 1

analyzing the unverified mineral sample via quantitative mineralogical analysis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAutomated mineralogy:

Implementation Method 2

electron microprobe analysis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectron microprobe analysis: Electron Beam

Implementation Method 3

laser ablation inductively coupled plasma spectrometry

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser ablation: Laser Ablation

Implementation Method 4

inductively coupled plasma spectrometry

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInductive coupling: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 5

an anodically oxidized pellet formed from a pressed and sintered valve metal powder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAnodic oxidation: Oxidation

Data Source

PatentUS10937600B2Electrolytic capacitor containing a valve metal sourced from a conflict-free mine site and a method of forming thereof
Publication Date: 2021.03.02 KYOCERA AVX COMPONENTS CORP
  • US10937600B2 patent drawing
  • US10937600B2 patent drawing
  • US10937600B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of forming an electrolytic capacitor is provided. The method includes obtaining an unverified mineral sample from a mine site, analyzing the unverified mineral sample via quantitative mineralogical analysis and comparing data collected during the quantitative mineralogical analysis for the unverified mineral sample to data in a database that corresponds to quantitative mineralogical analysis collected for verified mineral samples sourced from one or more mine sites from a conflict-free geographic region to determine if the unverified mineral sample is sourced from one or more mine sites from the conflict-free geographic region. If it is determined that the unverified mineral sample is sourced from one or more mine sites from the conflict-free geographic region, the method then involves converting the unverified mineral sample into an anode for the electrolytic capacitor. The electrolytic capacitor can be a solid electrolytic capacitor or a wet electrolytic capacitor.