Movable Shutter Valve Assembly Using Segmented Retaining Rings

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing valve designs require high assembly times and costs due to the need for multiple axial screws to secure secondary bodies with flanges to the hollow body, which also applies to the flange for the shutter control stem, resulting in inefficient and costly assembly processes.

Innovation Solution

A valve design featuring a ring split into arcs for fast and robust fixation of secondary bodies to the hollow body, with radial holes for permanent or temporary fixation, and a threaded ring or bayonet coupling for the flange, allowing for simplified assembly and enhanced strength through specialized stop arrangements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If multiple axial screws are used to fix secondary bodies to the hollow body, then the connection strength is improved, but the assembly time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The ring is segmented into multiple arcs that can be assembled separately and then joined together to form a complete circular connection structure. This segmentation allows for faster assembly compared to using multiple discrete axial screws, while still providing robust connection strength through the distributed arc structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple axial screw connections are merged into a single integrated ring structure that provides equivalent or superior connection strength. The ring, composed of joined arcs, consolidates the function of multiple fasteners into one unified component, reducing assembly steps while maintaining structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If multiple axial screws are used to fix the flange for the shutter control stem, then the fixation reliability is improved, but the assembly complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixation reliabilityVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The ring is divided into multiple arcs that can be independently positioned and assembled. This segmentation simplifies the assembly process by allowing workers to install arc segments sequentially rather than coordinating multiple axial screws, while the complete ring structure maintains high fixation reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The ring structure serves multiple functions: it provides fixation, maintains alignment, and distributes mechanical loads. This multi-functionality replaces the need for multiple specialized fastening components, reducing assembly complexity while ensuring reliable fixation of the flange for the shutter control stem.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Strength

If a complete ring is used to fix the secondary body, then the connection strength is improved, but the assembly difficulty increases due to the need for precise circular alignment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidassembly difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The complete ring is segmented into multiple arcs that can be assembled independently. Each arc segment requires less precise alignment than a complete ring, making the assembly process easier. The segments are then joined together to form the complete circular structure, achieving both ease of assembly and high connection strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The arcs are pre-formed as separate components with predetermined geometries that facilitate easy alignment and connection. This preliminary preparation of modular arc segments eliminates the need for complex on-site alignment procedures required for complete rings, while still achieving the desired connection strength when the arcs are assembled and joined.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11725740B2Valve with movable shutter
Publication Date: 2023.08.15 PETROLVALVES SPA
  • US11725740B2 patent drawing
  • US11725740B2 patent drawing
  • US11725740B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A valve having a hollow body which extends along a main axis (X), in which at least one secondary body is arranged at one end of the hollow body substantially coaxial to the main axis (X) and has an inner end portion with a collar protruding towards the inner surface of the hollow body is disclosed. The hollow body has at least one annular groove in which a ring is arranged at least partially to prevent the movement of the secondary body towards the end of the hollow body, in which the ring is divided into at least two arcs configured to be inserted individually inside the groove of the hollow body to form the ring.