Vanity mirror

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional vanity mirrors often distort reflected images due to poor quality reflective surfaces and uneven light distribution, and their light sources are energy inefficient and difficult to adjust.

Innovation Solution

A mirror assembly with multiple reflective faces of varying magnification powers and a light source system that includes a light pipe with scattering elements to provide consistent illumination, allowing users to easily switch between different magnification levels and lighting conditions without repositioning their body.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If conventional vanity mirrors use simple light sources, then the device complexity is low, but the illumination is uneven and energy inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination uniformityVSAvoidlight source system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a light pipe as an intermediary component between the LED light source and the mirror surface. The light pipe receives light from the LED and distributes it uniformly along its length, creating even illumination across the mirror surface without requiring multiple complex light sources or reflectors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates scattering elements at specific locations along the light pipe to create localized light diffusion. These scattering elements are positioned to ensure uniform light distribution across different regions of the mirror surface, addressing illumination non-uniformity through localized modifications rather than complete system redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If conventional vanity mirrors use single magnification mirrors, then the device complexity is low, but the adaptability for different grooming needs is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnification level varietyVSAvoidmirror structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the mirror surface into multiple segments with different magnification powers. Each segment functions as an independent reflective surface with specific magnification characteristics, allowing users to select different magnification levels for different grooming tasks without requiring multiple separate mirrors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a multi-functional mirror assembly where a single device provides multiple magnification levels (e.g., 1x, 3x, 5x, 10x) through its different segments. This universal design eliminates the need for users to own or switch between multiple mirrors with different magnification capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If conventional vanity mirrors use poor quality reflective surfaces, then the manufacturing cost is low, but the image quality and distortion are poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereflective surface qualityVSAvoidmanufacturing difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the high-precision reflective surface requirement into multiple smaller mirror segments. Each segment can be manufactured with precise optical quality, and the segmented structure allows for easier alignment and assembly compared to creating one large perfect mirror surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The mirror assembly provides high-quality, distortion-free images with adjustable lighting that mimics various natural and artificial environments, enhancing the ease of personal grooming by allowing seamless transitions between different magnification levels and lighting conditions.

Implementation Method 1

a light source system that includes a light pipe with scattering elements to provide consistent illumination

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight scattering: Scattering

Implementation Method 2

the reflective face of the mirror assembly can provide magnification. For example, in some embodiments, the reflective face can be parabolic and can magnify the reflected image

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS10869537B2Vanity mirror
Publication Date: 2020.12.22 SIMPLEHUMAN LLC
  • US10869537B2 patent drawing
  • US10869537B2 patent drawing
  • US10869537B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A mirror assembly can include a housing, a mirror, and a light source. In certain embodiments, the mirror is rotatable within a support portion of the mirror assembly. In some embodiments, the mirror assembly includes a light pipe configured to emit a substantially constant amount of light along a periphery of the mirror. In some embodiments, the mirror assembly includes a sensor assembly. The sensor assembly can be configured to adjust the amount of emitted light based on the position of a user in relation to the mirror.