E-vaping Mouth-end Insert Heat Absorption and Vapor Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

E-vaping devices often produce vapor at high temperatures, which can be uncomfortable for users and may lead to the formation of harsh aerosol droplets, necessitating a solution to reduce vapor temperature and improve distribution.

Innovation Solution

The e-vaping device incorporates a mouth-end insert with eight angled outlets that distribute vapor, featuring a surface area designed to absorb heat and reduce vapor temperature to between 60° C and 70° C, along with a specific geometry and material selection to optimize vapor exit velocity and distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If vapor is delivered directly through a single outlet, then the vapor delivery system is simple, but the vapor temperature remains high and distribution is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevapor temperatureVSAvoidmouth-end insert structure
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mouth-end insert is divided into multiple outlets (at least eight) instead of a single outlet, segmenting the vapor flow path. This segmentation distributes vapor across multiple exit points, reducing the temperature of vapor at each outlet while improving overall distribution. The segmentation principle directly addresses the contradiction by breaking down the single high-temperature flow into multiple lower-temperature flows.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The outlets are arranged in a specific geometric pattern with at least eight outlets positioned around the circumference of the mouth-end insert. This dimensional arrangement transforms the vapor delivery from a single-point (0D) or linear (1D) flow to a distributed three-dimensional (3D) flow pattern, enabling better heat dissipation and temperature reduction while maintaining structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If vapor exits at high velocity, then vapor delivery efficiency is high, but droplet formation increases and comfort decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevaping comfortVSAvoidvapor delivery efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Each outlet is designed with specific local geometric characteristics, including angled orientations (at least 45 degrees relative to the longitudinal axis) and specific diameter ranges (0.015 to 0.090 inch). These localized quality variations at each outlet create optimal flow conditions that balance vapor delivery efficiency with comfort, reducing droplet formation while maintaining adequate vapor flow velocity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The outlet parameters (angle, diameter, shape) are specifically optimized to change the vapor flow characteristics. By adjusting these parameters, the system achieves an optimal balance between exit velocity and droplet formation, improving vaping comfort without significantly compromising vapor delivery efficiency. The tear-drop shape and angular orientation are specific parameter changes that address this contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If outlet area is increased, then vapor distribution improves, but vapor velocity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevapor distribution uniformityVSAvoidvapor exit velocity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The total outlet area is segmented into at least eight individual outlets distributed around the mouth-end insert circumference. This segmentation allows the system to achieve good vapor distribution uniformity (by spreading outlets across the circumference) while maintaining adequate exit velocity (by keeping individual outlet areas within optimal ranges). The segmentation enables both distribution and velocity requirements to be satisfied simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The outlets are arranged in a three-dimensional spatial configuration around the circumference rather than in a single plane or line. This dimensional arrangement allows vapor to be distributed uniformly in multiple directions while maintaining flow velocity through the angled outlet orientations, resolving the contradiction between distribution uniformity and exit velocity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces the average exit temperature of vapor and enhances vapor distribution, providing a more comfortable vaping experience while minimizing droplet formation.

Implementation Method 1

The mouth-end insert has a surface area surrounding the outlets that is configured to absorb heat from the vapor and reduce a temperature of the vapor exiting the mouth-end insert via the outlets

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat absorption: Absorption (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS10314338B2Electronic vaping device
Publication Date: 2019.06.11 ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC
  • US10314338B2 patent drawing
  • US10314338B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cartridge of an electronic Taping device includes a mouth-end insert. The mouth-end insert includes at least eight outlets configured to distribute vapor. The mouth-end insert has a surface area surrounding the outlets that is configured to absorb heat from the vapor and reduce a temperature of the vapor exiting the mouth-end insert via the outlets to a temperature ranging from about 60° C. to about 70° C.