Vaporisable Material Plug With Frusto-Conical Cavity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Vapor generating devices for inhalation, such as those that heat tobacco, often produce inconsistent vapor levels and flavor delivery due to unreliable capsule usage, leading to an inconsistent user experience.

Innovation Solution

A plug of vaporizable material with a frusto-conical cavity is designed to control vapor release speed and duration by varying the thickness of the material, reducing draw resistance and enhancing flavor consistency, with the cavity's angle and thickness optimized for specific vapor generation profiles.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a plug of vaporisable material is heated to generate vapor, then vapor is produced for inhalation, but the vapor levels and flavor delivery are inconsistent

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevapor delivery consistencyVSAvoidmaterial thickness uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The plug incorporates a cavity with frusto-conical shape that creates localized variations in material thickness. The material is deliberately made thinner at certain locations (near the cavity) and thicker at others, allowing different regions to vaporize at different rates and times, thereby achieving consistent overall vapor delivery despite non-uniform local thickness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the geometric parameters of the plug by introducing a cavity with specific frusto-conical geometry. This modifies the material distribution and thickness profile, which directly controls the vaporization rate and timing, resulting in improved vapor delivery consistency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Duration of action of moving object

If the plug material is heated to release vapor, then vapor is generated, but the speed of vapor release and duration are difficult to control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevapor release durationVSAvoidvapor release speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The frusto-conical cavity creates zones of different material thickness within the plug. Thinner regions vaporize faster and earlier, while thicker regions vaporize slower and later, thereby controlling both the speed and duration of vapor release in a predictable sequence

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The cavity geometry is pre-designed to anticipate the desired vapor release profile. By shaping the cavity with specific frusto-conical dimensions before use, the vaporization timeline is predetermined, ensuring consistent duration and speed characteristics across multiple uses

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If a plug of vaporisable material is used in a heating device, then vapor is generated, but draw resistance is high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedraw resistanceVSAvoidmaterial density
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The cavity creates an internal void space within the plug structure, effectively reducing the material density and creating a more open, porous-like configuration. This allows vapor to flow more easily through the plug with reduced resistance, improving draw characteristics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides accurate and consistent vapor delivery, improving user experience by ensuring reliable vapor release and flavor consistency over the use of the device, with the frusto-conical shape and controlled thickness optimizing vapor generation and draw characteristics.

Implementation Method 1

a plug of vaporisable material for a vapour generating device which generates a vapour by heating at least the base of the plug

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVaporisation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentEP3473115B1Vaporisable material plug and capsule
Publication Date: 2021.11.10 JT INTERNATIONAL SA
  • EP3473115B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3473115B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

A method of producing plug (25) of vaporisable material for a vapour generating device which generates a vapour by heating at least the base of the plug is disclosed. The method comprises the steps: providing a plug (25) of vaporizable material; and compressing the plug of vaporizable material with an appropriately shaped tool to form a cavity (26) within the vaporisable material.