Liquid Vaporizer Mesh Tensioning Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing liquid control devices face issues with uneven liquid spreading and unstable vaporization due to non-uniform contact between the mesh-like body and the heat storage plate, leading to difficulties in attaching and detaching the mesh-like body and maintaining its integrity during use.

Innovation Solution

A liquid control device design featuring a mesh-like body with first and second holders attached to its outer edge portions, supported by a moving member biased by a spring to ensure uniform contact with the liquid-supplied surface, along with a lid member for sealing, which stabilizes the mesh and improves workability and cleaning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the mesh is pushed against the upper surface of the heat storage plate by the tips of a plurality of pins disposed at a predetermined pitch, then the mesh can be attached to the heat storage plate, but the degree of intimate contact of the mesh with the upper surface of the heat storage plate differs between the portion pushed by the pin tip and the portion not pushed, resulting in uneven liquid spreading and unstable vaporization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniformity of liquid spreading and vaporization stabilityVSAvoiddifficulty in attaching and detaching the mesh-like body
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a moving member that can dynamically adjust the position of the mesh-like body to ensure uniform contact with the liquid-supplied surface. The moving member is biased by a biasing member (spring) to apply consistent force across the entire mesh surface, eliminating the non-uniform contact caused by fixed pin positions while maintaining easy attachability through the movable mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the contact mechanism from discrete point contact (pin tips) to continuous surface contact by introducing a moving member that presses the entire lower surface of the mesh-like body uniformly against the liquid-supplied surface. This parameter change from localized to distributed contact ensures uniform liquid spreading and stable vaporization while maintaining ease of operation through the movable design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the mesh-like body is held in tension to prevent looseness, then uniform contact with the liquid-supplied surface is achieved, but the complexity of the attachment mechanism increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniform contact of mesh-like bodyVSAvoidcomplexity of attachment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the attachment mechanism into modular components: holders attached to the outer edge portions of the mesh-like body, a moving member for positional adjustment, and a biasing member for applying tension. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function efficiently while keeping the overall system manageable and not excessively complex.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a moving member as an intermediary between the fixed structure and the mesh-like body. This intermediary component facilitates the transmission of biasing force uniformly across the mesh while allowing for easy attachment and detachment, thereby achieving uniform contact without proportionally increasing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If the mesh-like body is made easily attachable and detachable, then workability is improved, but the mesh may become loose or damaged during use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworkability in attaching and detachingVSAvoidintegrity of mesh-like body during use
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The moving member provides a dynamic attachment mechanism that allows easy attachment and detachment while maintaining mesh integrity during use. The biasing member ensures continuous tension on the mesh-like body, preventing looseness during operation. The combination of movable attachment with biased tension resolution the contradiction between ease of operation and structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Reliability

If the mesh-like body is brought into intimate contact with the liquid-supplied surface uniformly, then liquid spreading and vaporization are stabilized, but the difficulty in attaching and detaching the mesh increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of liquid spreading and vaporizationVSAvoiddifficulty in attaching and detaching
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a dynamic moving member that can be easily positioned and locked, allowing uniform contact to be achieved without excessive attachment difficulty. The biasing member automatically maintains the mesh-like body in intimate contact with the liquid-supplied surface throughout operation, ensuring stable liquid spreading and vaporization while the movable design keeps attachment straightforward.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures uniform spreading and stable vaporization of liquids by maintaining tension on the mesh-like body, enhancing workability and ease of assembly and cleaning, while preventing looseness and damage during use.

Implementation Method 1

a biasing member biasing the moving member along the specific direction to bring the mesh-like body into intimate contact with the liquid-supplied surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

a liquid supplied between the upper surface (a liquid-supplied surface) of the heat storage plate (a main body) and the mesh spreads by interfacial tension

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSurface tension: Surface Tension

Implementation Method 3

the heat storage plate is heated by a heater, and the liquid on the upper surface of the heat storage plate is vaporized

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 4

the liquid on the upper surface of the heat storage plate is vaporized

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentUS9022366B2Liquid control device and mesh-like body assembly applied thereto
Publication Date: 2015.05.05 CKD CORP
  • US9022366B2 patent drawing
  • US9022366B2 patent drawing
  • US9022366B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A liquid vaporizer includes a first housing having a liquid-supplied surface to which a chemical solution is supplied, a heater, a mesh, a first holder and a second holder attached to the outer edge portions of the mesh, the outer edge portions opposing each other in a direction of spreading of the mesh, first cover bolts, stems supported by the first housing so as to be movable along a specific direction inclined with respect to the liquid-supplied surface, second cover bolts, coil springs biasing the stems along the specific direction and bring the mesh into intimate contact with the liquid-supplied surface, and a lid member covering the mesh from a side of the liquid-supplied surface to seal a space around the liquid-supplied surface with the first housing.