Vapour Provision Component Boundary Wall for Rigid Aperture Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vapour provision systems face issues with fluid leaks through apertures, leading to free liquid in the vapour chamber, which can cause damage and poor quality aerosol production.

Innovation Solution

The use of rigid bodies to form the boundary wall between the reservoir and vapour chamber, with apertures defined by these bodies, ensures consistent aperture size and shape, minimizing liquid leakage and maintaining efficient fluid flow.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If apertures are provided in the boundary wall for fluid flow, then fluid delivery to the vapour generator is enabled, but fluid leakage through the apertures occurs causing free liquid in the vapour chamber

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid delivery rateVSAvoidfluid leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The boundary wall incorporates a porous wicking element that allows controlled fluid transport through capillary action while preventing uncontrolled leakage. The porous structure enables selective permeability - allowing vapor and controlled fluid flow while blocking excess liquid passage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

A wicking element acts as an intermediary between the reservoir and vapour chamber, mediating fluid transport. The wick absorbs and transports fluid through capillary action, controlling the flow rate and preventing direct liquid leakage while maintaining adequate fluid supply to the heating element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If the boundary wall structure is made flexible to accommodate assembly variations, then ease of manufacture is improved, but aperture size consistency deteriorates leading to increased leakage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly toleranceVSAvoidaperture size consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the physical parameters of the boundary wall by using a rigid structure with precisely controlled aperture dimensions. This ensures consistent aperture size and shape across manufacturing variations, maintaining reliable fluid flow control while preventing leakage through dimensional stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If the aperture size is increased to improve fluid flow, then productivity is improved, but fluid leakage increases causing free liquid in the vapour chamber

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid flow rateVSAvoidleakage control
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The porous wicking element provides a large effective surface area for fluid absorption and transport, enabling high fluid flow rates through capillary action without creating large open apertures that would cause uncontrolled leakage. The porous structure maintains small pore sizes while achieving high productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces fluid leakage, maintains consistent fluid flow, and prevents damage to the system, ensuring high-quality aerosol production by maintaining a stable liquid supply to the vapour generator.

Implementation Method 1

one or more openings or apertures are provided in the wall by which fluid can travel from the reservoir to the vapour generator, often by capillary action in a porous wicking element extending through the aperture

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Data Source

PatentEP3876758B1Component for a vapour provision system
Publication Date: 2025.07.02 NICOVENTURES TRADING LTD
  • EP3876758B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3876758B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4C
  • EP3876758B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

A component for a vapour provision system comprises a boundary wall separating a reservoir for holding a fluid from a chamber for housing a vapour generator, the boundary wall comprising two or more adjacent rigid bodies sealed to one another; and a tubular aperture in the boundary wall providing a fluid transport path from the reservoir to the vapour generator; wherein the aperture is defined between the adjacent rigid bodies, the rigid bodies enclosing a perimeter of the aperture along at least part of aperture's length.