Mechanically Actuated Variable Air Flow Dampers for Server Blade Chassis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Server blade chassis face challenges in regulating airflow effectively, leading to inefficient cooling and potential short-circuiting of air flow when server nodes are added or removed, which affects the operational parameters and energy efficiency of the system.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of mechanically actuated variable air flow dampers aligned with server blades, which open to varying degrees based on the position of the blades, allowing for fine control over airflow through the chassis, maintaining proper cooling and impedance regulation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If server blades are added or removed from the chassis, then the system configuration is updated, but air flow short-circuiting occurs and cooling efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem configuration adaptabilityVSAvoidcooling efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by implementing variable air flow dampers that automatically adjust their opening degree based on the position and configuration of server blades within the chassis. The dampers transition from static to dynamic control, continuously adapting airflow paths to match the current blade configuration, thereby preventing air flow short-circuiting and maintaining optimal cooling efficiency regardless of blade additions or removals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements local quality by providing individual variable dampers at specific locations corresponding to different blade slots. Each damper independently controls airflow at its local position, allowing precise regulation of air distribution to specific blade regions. This localized control ensures that cooling is optimized for the actual presence or absence of blades in each slot, preventing harmful airflow patterns while maintaining system-wide cooling efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Device complexity

If fixed air flow dampers are used in the chassis, then the structure is simple, but airflow regulation capability is insufficient leading to energy efficiency loss

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedamper structure complexityVSAvoidcooling energy efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by designing variable air flow dampers that automatically adjust their opening degree in response to server blade positions without requiring external control systems or manual intervention. The dampers self-regulate airflow based on physical interactions with blade components, enabling intelligent airflow optimization that reduces cooling energy waste while maintaining relatively simple overall system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Manufacturing precision

If variable air flow dampers are implemented, then airflow regulation precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairflow control precisionVSAvoiddamper mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses an intermediary mechanical linkage system that translates server blade positions into corresponding damper opening degrees. This intermediary mechanism serves as a mediator between the blade configuration and airflow control, enabling precise airflow regulation through mechanical advantage and geometric relationships rather than complex electronic control systems, thus achieving high precision while managing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS8035970B2Regulation of air flow through a computer blade chassis using mechanically actuated variable air flow dampers
Publication Date: 2011.10.11 LENOVO INT LTD
  • US8035970B2 patent drawing
  • US8035970B2 patent drawing
  • US8035970B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A server blade chassis having at least one mechanically actuated variable air flow damper is presented. One or more variable air flow dampers are aligned with server blades in the server blade chassis. When a server blade is pressed into a slot in the server blade chassis, one or more of the variable air flow dampers are mechanically opened, to variable degrees of movement, by the server blade pressing against the variable air flow dampers.