Variable Attachment Connector for Artificial Muscle Actuators

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing mobile robots and advanced prosthetics lack the strength and speed necessary for effective movement due to poor specific power, limiting their ability to perform tasks efficiently and safely alongside humans.

Innovation Solution

The development of hydraulic or fluid-powered artificial muscle actuators, designed in bundles to achieve higher specific power by scaling down individual actuators, increasing hydraulic pressures, and allowing for variable power output based on task requirements, which are lighter, more efficient, and cost-effective.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Force

If actuators are designed to lift significant weight, then strength is improved, but speed deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestrengthVSAvoidspeed
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The connector is designed to be movable along the member rather than fixed, allowing the attachment point to be dynamically adjusted. This enables the actuator to optimize its mechanical advantage ratio based on the required task - positioning the connector closer to the load for strength, or closer to the actuator for speed, thereby resolving the contradiction between strength and speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Speed

If actuators are designed to move quickly, then speed is improved, but lifting capacity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovespeedVSAvoidlifting capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The movable connector allows dynamic adjustment of the actuator's effective lever arm length. When speed is prioritized, the connector can be positioned to reduce mechanical disadvantage, enabling quick movement without sacrificing excessive lifting capacity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Power

If actuators are made heavier, then strength and speed are improved, but specific power deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespecific powerVSAvoidweight
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The connector is segmented into a movable component that can slide along the member with minimal friction, separated from the main actuator body. This segmentation allows the connector to be a lightweight component that doesn't add significant weight to the actuator, while still providing the functional benefits of adjustable mechanical advantage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS9463085B1Actuator with variable attachment connector
Publication Date: 2016.10.11 VECNA ROBOTICS INC
  • US9463085B1 patent drawing
  • US9463085B1 patent drawing
  • US9463085B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for moving a member has at least one artificial muscle style activation element, and a primary movable connector secured to the at least one artificial muscle style activation element. The primary movable connector is configured to be movable from a first connected location on the member to a second connected location on the member.