Variable Autoencoder for Wireless Data Compression

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless data transmission systems face challenges in handling high bandwidth transmissions without causing latency and data inconsistency issues, especially in unstable and high interference network environments.

Innovation Solution

The method involves receiving data from a vehicle, extracting key frames, encoding them using a variable autoencoder to generate compressed data, transmitting this compressed data, and then reconstructing the data using a decoder to minimize bandwidth requirements and latency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If high bandwidth data is transmitted wirelessly, then data transmission capacity is improved, but latency and data inconsistency issues worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission capacityVSAvoidlatency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the data transmission process into two stages: local compression at the vehicle (using autoencoder) and subsequent transmission to the remote server. This segmentation allows high-bandwidth data to be processed locally before transmission, reducing the actual transmitted data volume and thereby reducing latency while maintaining transmission capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary compression action at the vehicle before transmission to the remote server. The autoencoder compresses sensor data into latent space representations, so that when data is transmitted wirelessly, it is already compressed. This preliminary action reduces the transmission burden and minimizes latency during the actual wireless transmission phase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Speed

If data is transmitted in real-time, then responsiveness is improved, but data consistency and stability worsen in unstable networks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission speedVSAvoiddata consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a compressed copy of the data in latent space that preserves the essential information. The autoencoder learns to compress sensor data while maintaining the most important features, so that the compressed representation is a faithful copy that can be reconstructed later. This copying approach allows real-time transmission of reduced data while maintaining consistency through accurate reconstruction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the data representation parameters by transforming sensor data from the original high-dimensional space into a compressed latent space. This parameter transformation reduces data volume while preserving essential information, enabling real-time transmission that maintains data consistency even in unstable network conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of time

If bandwidth is reduced to minimize latency, then transmission time is improved, but data quality and reconstruction accuracy worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission timeVSAvoiddata reconstruction accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the representation parameters through the autoencoder's encoder and decoder networks. The encoder transforms data into a compressed latent space representation, and the decoder reconstructs it back to the original space. This parameter transformation achieves efficient compression that maintains high reconstruction accuracy, allowing reduced bandwidth transmission without sacrificing data quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs feedback mechanisms in the autoencoder architecture where the decoder tries to reconstruct the original data from the compressed latent representation. This feedback loop ensures that the compression process maintains sufficient accuracy, as the reconstruction quality is directly optimized during training. This feedback mechanism allows aggressive compression while preserving data quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12342252B2Method and system for wireless data transmission
Publication Date: 2025.06.24 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US12342252B2 patent drawing
  • US12342252B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for wireless data transmission and reconstruction includes receiving data from a vehicle, extracting key frames from the data, and encoding, using an encoder of a variable autoencoder, the key frames of the data into a latent space to generate compressed data. The method also includes transmitting the compressed data from the vehicle to a remote server. The method includes generating, using a decoder of the variable autoencoder, data points from the compressed data, where the data points are representative of the data received from the vehicle.