Variable Lay-Length Backflow Assembly for Certified Retrofit Fit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing backflow prevention assemblies require custom spools and complex certification processes, making retrofitting and installation challenging and costly, while also limiting in-field adjustments without compromising certification.

Innovation Solution

A backflow prevention assembly with a variable lay-length and orientation, utilizing coupling assemblies and valve housings that can adjust in length and rotation, allowing for easy retrofitting and installation without custom spools and maintaining certification through pre-certification by the manufacturer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If fixed lay-length backflow prevention assemblies are used, then manufacturing and certification are simplified, but retrofitting requires custom spools and extensive planning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidretrofit adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The backflow prevention assembly incorporates an adjustable lay-length mechanism that allows the distance between inlet and outlet shutoff valves to be modified in the field. This dynamic adjustment capability enables the assembly to adapt to different installation spaces without requiring custom-manufactured spools, thereby maintaining manufacturing simplicity while significantly improving retrofit adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If custom spools are manufactured for retrofit applications, then lay-length matching is achieved, but lead time and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelay-length matchingVSAvoidretrofit lead time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The assembly is pre-manufactured with an adjustable mechanism that allows lay-length to be configured on-site. This preliminary preparation of the adjustment mechanism eliminates the need for post-manufacturing customization, enabling precise lay-length matching to be achieved immediately during installation without waiting for custom spool production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The adjustable lay-length mechanism allows the assembly to be dynamically reconfigured during retrofit installation to match the specific space requirements, eliminating the need for advance measurement, planning, and custom manufacturing of spools, thereby reducing retrofit lead time while maintaining precise lay-length matching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If backflow prevention assemblies are disassembled for reconfiguration, then lay-length adjustment is possible, but certification is voided

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvein-field reconfigurationVSAvoidcertification validity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The assembly incorporates a built-adjustment mechanism that allows lay-length reconfiguration without disassembling the certified components. The adjustment is performed through designated interfaces that maintain the integrity of the certified assembly, enabling in-field adaptability while preserving certification validity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Ease of manufacture

If fixed orientation assemblies are used, then manufacturing is simpler, but installation flexibility is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidinstallation flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The assembly incorporates a rotatable component that allows the outlet shutoff valve to be rotated to different orientations (e.g., upward, downward, sideways) while maintaining a sealed fluid connection. This dynamic orientation capability enables installation in various spatial configurations without complicating the manufacturing process, thereby improving installation flexibility while maintaining manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12305782B2Backflow prevention assembly having a variable lay-length and orientation
Publication Date: 2025.05.20 WATTS REGULATOR CO
  • US12305782B2 patent drawing
  • US12305782B2 patent drawing
  • US12305782B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A backflow prevention assembly is configurable with varying lay-lengths and orientations. The assembly includes coupling assemblies and valve bodies that adjust in length and/or rotation to allow for the varying lay-lengths and orientations of the backflow prevention valves and assemblies with and without certification. A coupling assembly is connected to a backflow prevention valve and includes an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve that is slidingly received within the outer sleeve. The lay-length is adjusted by slidably moving the inner and outer sleeves with respect to one another.