Variable-Thickness Battery Module for Compact Aerosol Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing aerosol generating systems, such as e-cigarettes, face challenges in spatial optimization of their battery modules, leading to elongated shapes that are not pocket-friendly and inefficient use of volume, which affects the portability and convenience of the devices.

Innovation Solution

The battery module is designed with a battery having portions of different thicknesses, allowing the printed circuit board assembly to be connected on the thinner portion, reducing the overall thickness and enabling other components to be superimposed without increasing the system's length, using a flexible printed circuit for electrical connections and a ferromagnetic sheet for charging contacts, optimizing both thickness and length.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the battery module uses a conventional uniform thickness design, then the battery capacity is sufficient, but the overall system becomes elongated and not pocket-friendly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery capacityVSAvoidsystem length
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The battery is divided into two portions along the longitudinal direction: a first portion with a first thickness and a second portion with a second thickness that is less than the first thickness. This segmentation allows the printed circuit board assembly to be connected to the thinner second portion, reducing the overall system length while maintaining sufficient battery capacity in the thicker first portion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from a uniform thickness design to a variable thickness design along the longitudinal axis. By creating a thickness gradient (first portion thicker than second portion), the design optimizes space utilization in the longitudinal dimension, allowing the printed circuit board assembly to fit within the thinner region without increasing overall system length.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If the printed circuit board assembly is connected to the battery, then electrical connection is established, but the system thickness increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectionVSAvoidsystem thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The battery is designed with different thicknesses at different locations along its longitudinal axis. The second portion has a reduced thickness specifically at the location where the printed circuit board assembly needs to be connected. This local quality variation allows the printed circuit board assembly to be superimposed on the second portion without significantly increasing the overall system thickness, while maintaining reliable electrical connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Length of stationary object

If the battery module is optimized for compactness, then portability is improved, but the battery capacity may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem lengthVSAvoidbattery capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the battery into a thicker first portion and a thinner second portion, the design concentrates the battery capacity in the first portion while using the thinner second portion only for electrical connection. This segmentation ensures that the reduced thickness in the connection region does not significantly compromise overall battery capacity, while achieving the compactness needed for portability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20230307723A1A Battery Module and an Aerosol Generating System Comprising Such Battery Module
Publication Date: 2023.09.28 JT INTERNATIONAL SA
  • US20230307723A1 patent drawing
  • US20230307723A1 patent drawing
  • US20230307723A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a battery module for an aerosol generating system. It comprises a battery extending substantially in a longitudinal direction and a printed circuit board assembly connected to the battery. The battery comprises along the longitudinal direction a first portion of a first thickness, and a second portion comprising opposite faces defining a second thickness, the second thickness being less than the first thickness. The printed circuit board assembly is electrically connected to the second portion of the battery on one of said opposite faces. This allows spatial optimization of the battery module. The invention also relates to a corresponding aerosol generating system, and to a corresponding set comprising a battery charger.