Variable-Buoyancy Aquaculture Platforms With Pneumatic Depth Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing aquaculture platforms for oyster farming are labor-intensive and time-consuming to move due to manual flipping or lowering, prone to damage during storms, and require complex operations for adjusting water depth.

Innovation Solution

A variable buoyancy platform with bottom and top pontoons connected to an air supply system, allowing controlled inflation and deflation to adjust the platform's position relative to water level, using pressurized air to raise or lower it safely and efficiently.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual flipping or lowering of bags/cages is used, then labor intensity and time consumption increase, but the platform structure remains simple

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment speedVSAvoidplatform structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies pneumatic principles by using air-filled pontoons (bottom and top pontoons) that can be inflated or deflated to control the platform's buoyancy and vertical position. Air supply conduits connect the pontoons to an air source, enabling rapid adjustment of platform depth without manual intervention, thus resolving the contradiction between adjustment speed and structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical parameter of buoyancy by controlling the air volume in the pontoons. By adjusting the amount of air in the bottom and top pontoons, the platform can rapidly transition between different water depths, achieving fast adjustment while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If bags/cages are placed in shallow waters, then accessibility is improved, but vulnerability to storm damage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveaccessibilityVSAvoidstorm damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the platform dynamically adjustable in vertical position. During storms, the platform can be rapidly raised to a higher position using the pneumatic pontoon system, allowing it to escape from shallow vulnerable waters while maintaining operational accessibility during calm periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Force

If mechanical equipment such as winches is used for raising bags/cages, then lifting capability is improved, but labor intensity and time consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelifting capabilityVSAvoidadjustment time
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical winch systems with a pneumatic buoyancy control system. Air-filled pontoons provide immediate lifting force through buoyancy, enabling rapid platform elevation without the time-consuming operations of mechanical winding or hauling, thus resolving the contradiction between lifting capability and adjustment time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

4Adaptability or versatility

If variable buoyancy system is implemented, then adjustment capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedepth adjustment capabilityVSAvoidair conduit system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the buoyancy control system into separate bottom pontoons and top pontoons, each with independent air supply conduits and control valves. This segmentation allows for precise, independent control of different platform sections, achieving versatile depth adjustment while keeping each individual component relatively simple and manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables safe, reliable, and cost-effective adjustment of platform depth with ease, reducing labor requirements and minimizing damage from storms, while simplifying operations.

Implementation Method 1

pressurized air is provided to the bottom pontoons causing water to be displaced in the bottom pontoons until the platform is in a raised position with a top of the support frame being above a water level

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Implementation Method 2

Water is released from the top pontoons with the at least a top pontoon air valve being open for enabling ingress of ambient air into the top pontoons

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity-driven water release: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentEP4631846A1Variable buoyancy platform for aquaculture farming and method of operating the same
Publication Date: 2025.10.15 751330 NB INC
  • EP4631846A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4631846A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4631846A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A variable buoyancy platform is provided. The variable buoyancy platform comprises a support frame having a plurality of bottom pontoons fixedly mounted to a bottom side thereof. Each bottom pontoon comprises at least an opening disposed in a bottom portion thereof and at least a bottom pontoon air conduit port disposed in a top portion thereof. A plurality of top pontoons is fixedly mounted to a top side of the support frame. Each top pontoon comprises at least an opening disposed in a bottom portion thereof and at least a top pontoon air conduit port disposed in a top portion thereof. A bottom air supply conduit system is connected to the at least a bottom pontoon air conduit port of each bottom pontoon. The bottom air supply conduit system comprises at least an air supply valve for controlling air flow therethrough and a connector adapted for being connected to a pressurized air supply. At least a top pontoon air valve is connected to the at least a top pontoon air conduit port of each top pontoon. The at least a top pontoon air valve enables controlling ambient air flow therethrough.