Variable Capacitance Control Device for Ferroelectric Hysteresis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing techniques for controlling variable capacitance devices with ferroelectric materials do not adequately address hysteresis properties and capacitance aging, particularly in relation to the application of bias voltage duration and asymmetry in response to bias voltage configuration.

Innovation Solution

A control device that applies control voltage with alternating polarities during communication and non-communication periods, allowing for extended application times and minimizing power consumption by optimizing the timing of bias voltage switching based on the properties of the variable capacitance device, including the use of even or odd numbers of variable capacitance elements to manage response speed asymmetry.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If bias voltage is applied alternately to opposite terminals during communication, then hysteresis properties and capacitance aging are suppressed, but power consumption increases due to frequent switching

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapacitance stabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The control device applies bias voltage periodically to alternate terminals with optimized interval timing. By carefully designing the first and second intervals, the system achieves capacitance stabilization while minimizing unnecessary switching operations, thereby reducing power consumption associated with frequent voltage transitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Ease of operation

If the length of applying bias voltage is designed to be substantially equal for opposite terminals, then symmetry is achieved, but asymmetry in response to bias voltage configuration is not addressed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol symmetryVSAvoidresponse accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces asymmetric control by applying bias voltage to the first terminal during a first interval and to the second terminal during a second interval, where the intervals are designed to account for asymmetric response characteristics. This asymmetric timing configuration addresses the inherent asymmetry in variable capacitance device response while maintaining overall system reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively prevents capacitance aging and reduces power consumption by optimizing bias voltage application, ensuring stable communication performance even with prolonged control voltage application, while accounting for asymmetry in response speed.

Implementation Method 1

a variable capacitance device including a variable capacitance element... capacitance aging properties (such as change in capacitance over time, change in capacitance due to continuous application of control voltage)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFerroelectric effect:

Implementation Method 2

suppressing the effect of hysteresis properties (application history properties of control voltage) and capacitance aging properties

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHysteresis: Hysteresis

Data Source

PatentUS10008999B2Control device for variable capacitance device and communication device including said control device
Publication Date: 2018.06.26 DEXERIALS CORP
  • US10008999B2 patent drawing
  • US10008999B2 patent drawing
  • US10008999B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A control device according to the present invention is provided with (A) a variable capacitance device including a variable capacitance element, and (B) a control unit configured to apply a control voltage with a first polarity to the variable capacitance device during a third period including a first period to perform communication using the variable capacitance device and a second period not to perform communication before the first period, and configured to apply a control voltage with a second polarity opposite to the first polarity to the variable capacitance device during a sixth period including a fourth period to perform communication and a fifth period not to perform communication before the fourth period.