Variable Output Capacitance for Stable Voltage Regulator Output

The patent applies the dynamics principle by replacing the fixed capacitance output capacitor with a variable capacitance circuit whose capacitance value can be dynamically adjusted based on operation state. The capacitance controller generates control signals that switch between different capacitor configurations (series/parallel connections) according to temperature and load conditions, enabling the output capacitance to adapt dynamically and maintain stable output voltage under varying operation states.

The patent implements parameter changes by modifying the capacitance parameter of the output capacitor based on operation state. The capacitance controller monitors temperature and load conditions, then adjusts the capacitance value by switching capacitor connections (series for low temperature/light load, parallel for high temperature/heavy load), thereby optimizing output voltage stability across different operating conditions.

The patent resolves this contradiction by making the capacitance dynamic rather than fixed. During transient states requiring fast response, the controller switches to smaller capacitance configurations (series connection) to enable faster voltage regulation response. During steady-state operation, the controller switches to larger capacitance configurations (parallel connection) to reduce voltage ripple and improve stability, thus optimizing both response speed and stability at different times.

The patent applies periodic action through the capacitance controller that continuously monitors operation state and periodically adjusts the capacitance configuration based on temperature and load conditions. This periodic adjustment ensures the capacitance value is optimized for current operating conditions, maintaining both fast response during transients and low ripple during steady-state operation.