Variable Chamber Percussion Instrument Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current percussion instruments, such as shakers and drums, are limited in their ability to be played simultaneously as both shakers and drums, and are restricted in scale and sound variety, lacking the versatility to generate a wide range of sounds.

Innovation Solution

A percussion instrument with a body enclosed by walls, containing a matrix with variable compartments and solid masses, allowing for playing by shaking, tapping, or drumming, and capable of being scaled and configured for various sizes and materials to produce unique sounds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If shakers and drums are designed as separate instruments with fixed structures, then each instrument can be optimized for its specific playing technique, but a single instrument cannot be played simultaneously as both a shaker and drum with wide range of performance techniques

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplaying technique versatilityVSAvoidinstrument structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The percussion instrument is designed with a unified structure that can function as both a shaker and a drum. The body contains striker material for shaker playing while also having a drum head for drumming, allowing a single instrument to perform multiple functions and techniques without requiring separate specialized instruments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the shaker mechanism (enclosed body with striker material) and drum mechanism (open chamber with drum head) into a single integrated instrument structure, merging previously separate functional elements into one versatile percussion instrument

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If shakers and drums are limited in scale (e.g., maracas size), then the instruments remain manageable and portable, but the amount of sound variety achieved with a single instrument is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound varietyVSAvoidinstrument scale
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The instrument body is divided into multiple chambers or compartments that can contain different types and amounts of striker material. This segmentation allows for varied sound production within a manageable scale, enabling sound variety without requiring the instrument to be excessively large

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If chamber walls are permanently affixed to the outer wall creating distinct immovable chambers, then the instrument structure is stable and defined, but the instrument cannot be entirely muted when held in a tight grasp by the user

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemuting capabilityVSAvoidchamber structure stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The partition walls between chambers are designed to be movable rather than fixed, allowing them to shift when the instrument is held tightly. This dynamic structure enables the user to mute the instrument by compressing the chambers together while maintaining structural integrity during normal playing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Adaptability or versatility

If the instrument is scaled to a large diameter that exceeds the performer's span of reach or height, then more striker material and sound variety can be accommodated, but the instrument cannot be played as intended

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound generation capacityVSAvoidplayability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple chambers are nested within each other in a compact arrangement, allowing significant striker material capacity and sound variety to be contained within a diameter that remains within the performer's reach and control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Data Source

PatentUS10019975B2Variable chambered percussion instruments
Publication Date: 2018.07.10 NATURAL ACOUSTICS LAB LLC
  • US10019975B2 patent drawing
  • US10019975B2 patent drawing
  • US10019975B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention is a percussion instrument comprising a body enclosed on all sides by one or more walls. Internal to the body is a matrix comprising two or more compartments. One or more solid masses are located within at least one of the two or more compartments, and are used to produce sound.