Variable Damping Hinge for Electronic Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electronic devices with drag rotation shafts provide constant resistance, failing to offer a variable resistance that adapts to different unfolding angles, which limits user experience and support force selection.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a connection apparatus with first and second damping members that cooperate to generate a variable damping force based on the relative arrangement between the device bodies, providing adjustable resistance and support through cam structures and transmission members.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional drag rotation shaft is used, then the electronic device can be unfolded and folded, but the resistance remains constant regardless of the unfolding angle

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresistance adaptabilityVSAvoiddamping member structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The damping mechanism is segmented into multiple independent damping members (first damping member and second damping member) instead of using a single conventional drag rotation shaft. Each damping member can independently provide resistance, allowing the system to achieve variable resistance through their cooperative operation while keeping each individual component relatively simple in structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the static resistance characteristic of conventional drag rotation shafts into a dynamic resistance system. The first and second damping members are configured to cooperate in different ways depending on the unfolding angle, with their contact states changing dynamically. This allows the resistance to adapt automatically to different operational states (folded, partially unfolded, fully unfolded) without requiring complex active control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If a variable resistance is required to provide hand feel for various application circumstances, then user experience improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehand feel qualityVSAvoidconnection apparatus structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The damping members are designed to automatically adjust their resistance output based on the unfolding angle without requiring external control systems. The mechanical configuration of the first and second damping members causes them to engage or disengage naturally as the electronic device transitions between folded and unfolded states, providing appropriate hand feel and resistance for each state through self-service operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the resistance parameter dynamically based on the unfolding angle. By configuring the first and second damping members with different contact characteristics and positions, the system achieves variable resistance where the contact force between damping members changes as the angle changes, providing optimized hand feel for different operational scenarios without complex control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If different resistances are provided to facilitate user choosing support force, then usability improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport force selectionVSAvoiddamping mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The support force mechanism is divided into multiple damping members that can be independently configured. The first damping member and second damping member can be designed with different damping characteristics, allowing the system to provide multiple discrete support force levels through their selective engagement, giving users different resistance options without requiring a single complex adjustable mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides dynamically changing support forces based on the unfolding angle. As the electronic device transitions from folded to unfolded states, the first and second damping members naturally transition between different contact states, automatically providing appropriate support force for each angle range. This dynamic adaptation eliminates the need for manual adjustment mechanisms while maintaining multiple support force options.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the electronic device to offer adjustable resistance and support, enhancing user experience by allowing rotation through 360 degrees with maximum resistance at a predetermined angle, improving usability and aesthetics.

Implementation Method 1

a contact force between the first and second damping members is variable to accordingly generate a variable damping force on the first body and the second body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDamping: Damping

Data Source

PatentUS9611683B2Electronic device and connection apparatus
Publication Date: 2017.04.04 LENOVO (BEIJING) LTD
  • US9611683B2 patent drawing
  • US9611683B2 patent drawing
  • US9611683B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device and a connection apparatus are provided. The electronic device includes a first body, a second body and a connection apparatus rotatably connecting the first body to the second body. The connection apparatus includes a first damping member and a second damping member, which are operable to mutually cooperate with each other, wherein a contact force between the first damping member and the second damping member is variable to accordingly generate a variable damping force on the first body and the second body according to a relative arrangement between the first body and the second body.