Variable-Dose Medication Dispensing With Waste-Minimizing Access Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Healthcare facilities face challenges in minimizing medication waste and controlling access to variable dose medications, as existing dispensing systems can be confusing for healthcare professionals and reduce the facility's ability to manage access effectively.

Innovation Solution

A variable dose dispensing system that includes processors and memory instructions to secure medication containers within automated dispensing devices, determine the most suitable dosage form to minimize waste, and control access based on the ordered amount, allowing only the necessary medication to be accessed by healthcare professionals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the medication dispensing device allows healthcare professionals to select from multiple medication items with different forms and amounts to fulfill variable dose orders, then the flexibility to accommodate different dosage requirements is improved, but the complexity of the selection process increases and confusion is caused for healthcare professionals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility to accommodate different dosage requirementsVSAvoidcomplexity of the selection process
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-calculates and pre-organizes optimal medication combinations before the healthcare professional needs to make selections. When a variable dose order is entered, the system automatically determines the best combination of medication items from inventory and presents this pre-determined selection to the user, eliminating the need for complex manual calculations and reducing selection complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-service by automatically determining optimal medication combinations without requiring the healthcare professional to manually evaluate multiple options. The system independently analyzes inventory availability, dosage requirements, and waste minimization criteria to autonomously select the best medication items, thereby simplifying the user interface and reducing cognitive load on healthcare professionals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Adaptability or versatility

If the medication dispensing device provides access to multiple forms and amounts of medication for variable dose orders, then the ability to fulfill different dosage requirements is improved, but the control over healthcare professional access to medications is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to fulfill different dosage requirementsVSAvoidcontrol over healthcare professional access to medications
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback mechanisms that continuously monitor medication inventory, order requirements, and dispensing patterns. This feedback loop enables the system to dynamically adjust access controls and provide real-time information to healthcare professionals about optimal selections, maintaining both flexibility and control through informed decision-making rather than restrictive access policies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system pre-establishes access rules and optimal selection criteria before medication dispensing occurs. By pre-determining which medication combinations are appropriate for variable dose orders based on inventory and dosage requirements, the system maintains control over access while still providing the flexibility needed to fulfill different dosage requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If the medication dispensing device allows broad access to multiple medication items for variable dose orders, then the flexibility to handle different dosage scenarios is improved, but medication waste increases due to potential over-access

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility to handle different dosage scenariosVSAvoidmedication waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically changes parameters such as optimal medication selection, dosage calculations, and inventory allocation based on real-time conditions including order requirements, available inventory, and waste minimization criteria. By adjusting these parameters automatically, the system maintains flexibility to handle different dosage scenarios while minimizing medication waste through data-driven decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-service by automatically determining optimal medication combinations that minimize waste without requiring manual intervention. It independently evaluates inventory levels, dosage requirements, and potential waste scenarios to autonomously select the most efficient medication items, thereby reducing waste while maintaining the flexibility to handle various dosage needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Adaptability or versatility

If the medication dispensing device requires manual selection of multiple medication items to fulfill variable dose orders, then the customization of dosage is improved, but the time required for the dispensing process increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomization of dosageVSAvoidtime required for the dispensing process
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-calculates optimal medication combinations and prepares selection recommendations before the healthcare professional initiates the dispensing process. This preliminary action includes analyzing inventory availability, calculating dosage requirements, and determining the best medication item combinations, thereby significantly reducing the time required during actual dispensing while maintaining full customization capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-service by automatically determining optimal medication selections and presenting ready-made recommendations, eliminating the need for manual evaluation of multiple options. This automation maintains dosage customization while dramatically reducing the time required for the dispensing process by transferring the analytical workload from the healthcare professional to the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11923061B2Variable dose dispensing system
Publication Date: 2024.03.05 CAREFUSION 303 INC
  • US11923061B2 patent drawing
  • US11923061B2 patent drawing
  • US11923061B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A variable dose dispensing system may include a processor and memory. The processor secures a first container including a first dosage form of medication in a first location and a second container including a second dosage form of the medication in a second location within an automated dispensing device. The processor also receives a selection identifying an order for the medication, the order including at least a maximum amount to administer and determines that the first dosage form and the second dosage form are sufficient to provide the maximum amount. The processor also selects the first dosage form as preferable over the second dosage form based on one or more determined characteristics of the first dosage form and of the second dosage form and activates the automated dispensing device to permit access to the first location.