Variable Emphasis Driver for High-Speed Signal Transmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current communication systems face challenges in increasing bandwidth and reducing power consumption as electronic components require more efficient high-speed data transmission schemes.

Innovation Solution

A transmission device with a main driver and a variable emphasis driver that generates output signals with multiple levels and adjusts driving forces based on input signal transitions, enabling efficient multilevel signal transmission through balanced code schemes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multilevel signal transmission is used to increase bandwidth, then data transmission speed is improved, but signal transition control becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission speedVSAvoidsignal transition control
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The driver circuit is divided into multiple independent driver circuits, each responsible for driving a specific signal line. This segmentation allows each driver to be optimized for its specific signal transition requirements while contributing to the overall multilevel transmission capability, thus managing complexity through modularization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic control of driver activation based on the current signal state. Different drivers are activated selectively according to the required transition levels, allowing the system to adapt its complexity dynamically rather than always operating at full complexity, thereby improving transmission speed when needed while maintaining lower complexity during simpler transitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If pre-emphasis is increased to improve signal transition speed, then data transmission speed is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission speedVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of applying full pre-emphasis strength always, the system applies partial pre-emphasis only when and where needed. Each driver circuit applies pre-emphasis selectively based on the specific transition requirements of its signal line, avoiding excessive action during transitions that do not require it, thus reducing overall power consumption while maintaining transmission speed where necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

Different driver circuits apply different pre-emphasis strengths according to the local requirements of each signal line. Some signal lines may require stronger pre-emphasis for long distances or high-speed transitions, while others can use weaker pre-emphasis, allowing optimization of power consumption for each local condition rather than applying uniform pre-emphasis throughout.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS10122553B2Transmitting device for high speed communication, interface circuit and system including the same
Publication Date: 2018.11.06 SK HYNIX INC
  • US10122553B2 patent drawing
  • US10122553B2 patent drawing
  • US10122553B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A transmission device may include a main driver configured to drive an output node based on an input signal, and may generate an output signal with multiple levels. The transmission device may include a variable emphasis driver configured to drive the output node with various driving forces based on transition information of the input signal.