Variable Emphasis Transcription Playback for ATC Clearances

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Solution Overview

Problem

Air traffic control clearance communications are often complicated by factors such as high traffic volume, call sign similarities, communication congestion, and human errors, leading to misinterpretation and potential safety risks.

Innovation Solution

The system employs speech recognition and transcription with configurable playback rates and selective emphasis on operational terms relevant to the current aircraft context, using natural language processing and AI to identify and emphasize critical terms, thereby improving comprehension and reducing miscommunication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If ATC issues clearance communications at a faster pace to handle high traffic volume, then productivity increases, but comprehension accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveATC clearance issuance speedVSAvoidpilot comprehension accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary transcription of ATC clearance communications into text form before the pilot needs to comprehend them. This allows the pilot to review the transcribed text at their own pace and use it as a reference during playback, ensuring accurate comprehension even when ATC issues clearances at high speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a text copy of the ATC clearance communication that can be displayed to the pilot. This visual copy serves as a reference that the pilot can read alongside the audio playback, improving comprehension accuracy without requiring the ATC to slow down their communication pace.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Loss of information

If the system provides complete transcription playback of ATC communications, then information completeness improves, but key term emphasis deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclearance communication completenessVSAvoidkey term comprehension accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies different visual qualities to different parts of the transcription text. Key operational terms are highlighted with distinct formatting (such as bold or colored text) while other words remain in standard format. This allows the pilot to quickly identify and comprehend critical information during playback while maintaining access to the complete transcription.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP4116970B1Transcription playback with variable emphasis
Publication Date: 2024.07.31 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC
  • EP4116970B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4116970B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4116970B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Methods and systems are provided for assisting operation of a vehicle using speech recognition and transcription using text-to-speech for transcription playback with variable emphasis. One method involves analyzing a transcription of an audio communication with respect to the vehicle to identify an operational term pertaining to a current operational context of the vehicle within the transcription, creating an indicator identifying the operational term within the transcription for emphasis when the operational term pertains to the current operational context of the vehicle, identifying a user-configured playback rate; and generating an audio reproduction of the transcription of the audio communication in accordance with the user-configured playback rate, wherein the operational term is selectively emphasized within the audio reproduction based on the indicator.