Variable Height Conductive Polymer Contacts for Warpage Compensation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrical connector assemblies face issues with non-uniform pressure distribution and warpage due to mechanical forces and thermal stresses, leading to reduced contact force and increased contact resistance, especially in high-density, surface mount technology applications.

Innovation Solution

The electrical connector assembly features a carrier with a contact array of conductive polymer columns that are compressible and have variable heights, allowing for non-coplanar mating interfaces to accommodate warpage profiles and ensure uniform pressure distribution across the circuit boards.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If uniform height contacts are used in high-density socket connectors, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but contact force is reduced and contact resistance increases due to non-uniform pressure distribution and warpage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontact force uniformityVSAvoidcontact resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by varying the height of individual contacts in the contact array based on their specific location. Each contact's height is optimized to compensate for local warpage and pressure distribution characteristics, ensuring uniform contact force across all contacts despite global board distortion. This is achieved by determining a height for each contact relative to a reference contact, creating a non-uniform height distribution that locally compensates for warpage effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Strength

If mechanical hardware clamping is used to join the assembly, then structural strength is improved, but non-uniform pressure distribution causes part distortion exceeding contact working range

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly clamping strengthVSAvoidpart planarity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the height parameter of contacts based on their position in the array. This height variation compensates for the non-uniform pressure distribution and warpage caused by mechanical clamping. The contact heights are adjusted to maintain optimal contact force and electrical connection despite the distorted planar shape of the assembled parts, effectively decoupling the structural clamping function from the electrical contact function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Area of stationary object

If contact density is increased to save circuit board space, then area utilization is improved, but the working range of contact deflection decreases making contacts more susceptible to distortion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit board area utilizationVSAvoidcontact deflection working range
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by tailoring the height of each contact to its specific location in the high-density array. This localized optimization ensures that each contact has appropriate deflection capacity for its position, compensating for the reduced overall working range caused by increased density. The variable height design allows contacts in different regions to accommodate local warpage and pressure variations, maintaining reliable electrical connection despite the constrained deflection range inherent in high-density configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances contact force and reduces resistance by matching the warpage profiles of the circuit boards, maintaining a stable and efficient electrical connection despite mechanical and thermal stresses.

Implementation Method 1

The conductive polymer column is compressible between the upper mating interface and the lower mating interface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 2

Each contact has a conductive polymer column extending between an upper mating interface and a lower mating interface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS11128072B1Electrical connector assembly having variable height contacts
Publication Date: 2021.09.21 TE CONNECTIVITY SOLUTIONS GMBH
  • US11128072B1 patent drawing
  • US11128072B1 patent drawing
  • US11128072B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electrical connector assembly includes a carrier having an upper surface and a lower surface and having a plurality of contact openings therethrough. The electrical connector assembly includes contacts received in corresponding contact openings forming a contact array. Each contact has a conductive polymer column extending between an upper mating interface and a lower mating interface. The contacts in the contact array have variable heights to vary relative positions of at least one of the upper mating interfaces or the lower mating interfaces of the contacts.