Variable Inductance Filtering Module for Dynamic EMI Suppression

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional inductors have constant inductance, limiting the adjustability of the gain and center frequency of electromagnetic interference filters, which restricts the filtering bandwidth and effectiveness in varying current conditions.

Innovation Solution

A filtering module comprising a first inductor with variable inductance and a capacitor, where the inductance changes with current, and an additional inductor connected in parallel to filter noise, allowing the filtering bandwidth and center frequency to be adjusted based on current variations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional inductor with constant inductance is used, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the filtering bandwidth and center frequency cannot be adjusted, limiting the filtering effectiveness under varying current conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefiltering bandwidth adjustabilityVSAvoidinductor structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the inductor's inductance value variable rather than fixed. The inductance changes dynamically with the current flowing through it, allowing the filtering module to adapt to different current conditions. This is achieved through a magnetic core design where the inductance varies as a function of the current, enabling the filtering bandwidth and center frequency to be adjusted automatically based on the operating current.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements parameter changes by varying the inductance value of the inductor based on the current flowing through it. The inductance parameter is made dependent on the current, allowing the filtering characteristics (bandwidth and center frequency) to change with operating conditions. This parameter variation enables the filter to maintain effectiveness across different current levels without requiring manual adjustment or complex control circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If the inductance is made variable to adjust filtering bandwidth, then the adaptability to different current conditions improves, but the device complexity increases due to additional components and structures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefiltering effectiveness under varying currentVSAvoidnumber of inductors and capacitors
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing the inductor to serve multiple functions: it provides both the filtering function and the automatic adaptation to different current conditions. The same inductor structure that provides inductance also inherently varies its inductance with current, eliminating the need for separate adjustment mechanisms. The filtering module uses this universal inductor along with capacitors to achieve both filtering and adaptive behavior without requiring additional complex components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements self-service by designing the inductor to automatically adjust its inductance based on the current flowing through it, without requiring external control signals or additional active components. The inductor's magnetic core structure inherently causes the inductance to vary with current, allowing the filtering module to self-adapt to different operating conditions. This self-adjusting mechanism reduces the need for complex control circuits or additional adjustment components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables dynamic adjustment of filtering bandwidth and center frequency in response to current changes, enhancing the filtering module's ability to handle electromagnetic interference across different current conditions.

Implementation Method 1

The first inductor has a first inductance varied by varying a current into the first inductor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic saturation: Magnetic Saturation

Implementation Method 2

the second inductor is configured to filter noises existing in the current passed through the first inductor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS9768681B2Filtering module and power supply device
Publication Date: 2017.09.19 CHICONY POWER TECH CO LTD
  • US9768681B2 patent drawing
  • US9768681B2 patent drawing
  • US9768681B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A filtering module includes a first inductor and a first capacitor. The first inductor has a first inductance varied by varying the current into the first inductor. The first capacitor is electrically connected to the first inductor. The filtering bandwidth of the filtering module is varied by varying the current into the filtering module.