Variable Latching Injection Device for Precise Dosage Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing injection devices have fixed dosage increments, requiring users to overcome multiple latching steps to reach desired dosages and resulting in significant fluid wastage during priming, which is inefficient and cumbersome.

Innovation Solution

An injection device with a setting part that rotates and moves in relation to the housing, allowing for variable latching positions at different spacings, enabling precise control over dosage increments and reducing the number of latching positions needed, thereby simplifying operation and minimizing fluid wastage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If fixed dosage increments are used, then the device structure is simple, but the number of latching positions increases and fluid wastage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structureVSAvoidfluid wastage
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The latching positions are made variable rather than fixed. The setting part can be rotated to different angular positions, allowing the spacing between latching positions to be dynamically adjusted. This enables the device to accommodate different dosage requirements without requiring a fixed, dense array of latching positions, thereby reducing fluid wastage while maintaining operational simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The spacing between latching positions is changed from a fixed parameter to a variable parameter. By allowing the setting part to rotate to different angular positions, the effective spacing between latching positions can be adjusted according to the specific dosage requirements, optimizing the balance between device simplicity and fluid efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of substance

If smaller dosing increments are used, then fluid wastage is reduced, but the number of latching positions increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid wastageVSAvoidnumber of latching positions
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of providing many fixed latching positions for small dosing increments, the invention uses a dynamic system where the setting part can rotate to different angular positions. This allows the same physical structure to provide different effective dosing increments based on the rotational position, reducing the need for multiple fixed latching positions while maintaining the ability to deliver precise small dosages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If multiple latching positions are provided, then dosage precision is improved, but operation becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedosage precisionVSAvoidoperation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The invention simplifies operation by making the latching positions dynamic rather than fixed. The setting part rotates to different angular positions to achieve different dosages, and the latching mechanism automatically engages at the desired position. This eliminates the need for users to manually navigate through multiple fixed latching steps, reducing operational complexity while maintaining dosage precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device allows for precise control over dosage increments, simplifies the operation by reducing the number of latching positions, and minimizes fluid wastage during the priming procedure, enhancing user experience and efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

the setting part having a thread of a third threaded connection and being configured to, in relation to the housing, rotate in a first rotation direction about the longitudinal center axis and move in the distal direction by virtue of the third threaded connection when the amount of injection fluid to be dispensed is being set

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThreaded connection mechanism: Screw

Implementation Method 2

a latching unit defining at least one latching position of the setting part; the latching unit being configured to act between the setting part and the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLatching mechanism: Mechanical Fastener

Data Source

PatentUS10898654B2Injection device
Publication Date: 2021.01.26 MEDMIX SWITZERLAND AG
  • US10898654B2 patent drawing
  • US10898654B2 patent drawing
  • US10898654B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An injection device includes a housing; a receptacle for injection fluid; a dosing piston to press out the injection fluid; a feed part connected to the dosing piston via a first threaded connection; a slide having a thread of a second threaded connection; and, a setting part having a thread of a third threaded connection and configured to set an amount of injection fluid to be dispensed. The setting part moves in the distal direction by virtue of the third threaded connection when the amount of injection fluid to be dispensed is being set. The setting part can move in the proximal direction when the injection fluid is pressed out. A latching unit defines a latching position of the setting part and acts between the setting part and housing. Each latching position has an unequivocal rotational position of the setting part in relation to the housing assigned thereto.