Variable Length Pointer for Vehicle Instrument Panel

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Solution Overview

Problem

Instrument panel assemblies with mechanical pointers face issues such as obstruction of graphical indicators, limited pointer arrangement due to overlapping or collision risks, and underutilization of display area due to circular pointer sweeps.

Innovation Solution

An instrument panel assembly utilizing a variable length pointer that adjusts its length in response to a magnetic field, allowing for retraction to avoid collisions and obstruction, and enhancing visibility by varying length based on operational conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the number of graphical indicators is increased, then more vehicle information can be conveyed, but the pointers may obstruct the view of the graphical indicators

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of graphical indicatorsVSAvoidobstruction of graphical indicator view
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a variable length pointer that dynamically changes its radial extension based on the angular position. The pointer extends to full length when not obstructing graphical indicators and retracts when approaching positions that would block indicators, allowing both multiple indicators and pointers to coexist without mutual obstruction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The pointer's physical parameter (length) is changed based on its angular position. A magnetic sensor detects the pointer's angular position and controls the motor to adjust the pointer's radial extension, optimizing the pointer length parameter to minimize obstruction of graphical indicators at different angular positions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If the number of mechanical pointers is increased, then more vehicle information can be displayed, but the risk of pointer collision increases due to overlapping swept areas

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of mechanical pointersVSAvoidpointer collision risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The variable length pointer dynamically adjusts its radial extension based on angular position and proximity to other pointers. When the pointer approaches angular positions where other pointers are located, it automatically retracts to avoid collision, enabling safer arrangement of multiple pointers with overlapping swept areas

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

A magnetic sensor provides feedback on the pointer's angular position to a controller, which then adjusts the pointer's length accordingly. This closed-loop feedback system continuously monitors pointer positions and adjusts lengths to prevent collisions between multiple pointers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If fixed length pointers are used, then the structure is simpler, but the display area is not fully utilized due to circular pointer sweeps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepointer structure simplicityVSAvoiddisplay area utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The pointer transitions from a fixed length structure to a variable length structure that dynamically adjusts its radial extension. This allows the pointer to optimize its length based on angular position, filling in triangular gaps between circular pointer sweeps and achieving more efficient utilization of the display area

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention adds a radial dimension of adjustment to the traditional angular rotation of pointers. By controlling the pointer's radial extension in addition to its angular position, the system transforms the pointer's motion from a simple circular path to a more complex two-dimensional trajectory that better fills the display area

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables closer arrangement of multiple pointers without collision and ensures graphical indicators are not obstructed, improving the utilization of display area and providing a more effective means to convey critical vehicle information.

Implementation Method 1

The pointer is also operable to vary a length of the pointer in response to a magnetic field proximate to the pointer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 2

the assembly makes use of magnetic attraction/repulsion to vary the length of the pointer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic attraction/repulsion: Ion Repulsion/Attraction

Data Source

PatentEP2995493B1Instrument panel assembly with variable length pointer
Publication Date: 2018.01.31 DELPHI TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • EP2995493B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2995493B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2995493B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An instrument panel assembly (12) for displaying vehicle (10) information includes a pointer (24) and a magnetic device (44). The pointer (24) is operable to move about an axis (32) to point at indicia (26) defined by the assembly (12). The pointer (24) is also operable to vary a length (34) of the pointer (24) in response to a magnetic field (36) proximate to the pointer (24). The magnetic is device configured to cooperate with the pointer (24) to vary the length (34) of the pointer (24).