Variable Loop Catheter Handle Adjustment Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current catheters used in electrophysiology procedures lack the ability to adjust the diameter of the loop member during procedures, which can lead to suboptimal maneuverability and contact with artery walls, affecting the consistency and effectiveness of treatments like cardiac ablation.

Innovation Solution

A catheter system with a loop member adjustment mechanism that includes a loop member pull wire and a sliding member within the handle, allowing for the adjustment of the loop member's diameter independently of deflection, using a rotating knob and sliding mechanism to increase or decrease the loop's size, and a braking mechanism to maintain the desired diameter.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the catheter uses a fixed loop member diameter, then the device structure is simple, but the maneuverability and contact with artery walls are suboptimal

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovemaneuverabilityVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The loop member is designed with adjustable diameter through a pull wire mechanism connected to a control element in the handle. This allows the loop to dynamically change size during the procedure, transitioning from a fixed structure to an adjustable one, thereby improving maneuverability without permanently increasing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The catheter is divided into functional segments: the loop member, the pull wire, and the control mechanism in the handle. This segmentation allows independent adjustment of the loop diameter while maintaining the integrity of the overall catheter structure, resolving the contradiction between simplicity and maneuverability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the loop member diameter is fixed, then the device is easier to manufacture, but the treatment consistency and effectiveness are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment consistencyVSAvoiddevice manufacturing
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustable loop diameter mechanism enables the catheter to adapt to different arterial geometries and procedural requirements, ensuring consistent contact and treatment effectiveness across varying patient anatomies, while the manufacturing complexity increase is minimal due to the use of standard mechanical components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The loop member's geometric parameter (diameter) is made variable through the pull wire tensioning system. This parameter change capability allows optimization of treatment consistency for different clinical scenarios without requiring complete redesign of the catheter, thus balancing reliability improvement with manufacturing feasibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If the loop member diameter cannot be adjusted, then the device is simpler to operate, but user fatigue increases and procedure effectiveness decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocedure effectivenessVSAvoiduser fatigue
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustable loop diameter allows the operator to optimize contact with artery walls in real-time during the procedure, improving treatment effectiveness while the control mechanism is designed to minimize operational complexity and user fatigue through intuitive control elements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances the catheter's maneuverability and contact with artery walls, leading to more consistent and effective procedures by allowing real-time adjustment of the loop member's diameter, reducing user fatigue, and ensuring uniform ablation outcomes.

Implementation Method 1

a loop member pull wire, wherein a distal end of the loop member pull wire is attached to the loop member, and a sliding member, located within the handle, wherein the sliding member is configured to translate within the handle, and wherein a proximal end of the pull wire is attached to the sliding member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 2

a sliding member, located within the handle, wherein the sliding member is configured to translate within the handle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 3

a braking mechanism to maintain the desired diameter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS11850369B2Mapping variable loop catheter handle
Publication Date: 2023.12.26 ST JUDE MEDICAL CARDILOGY DIV INC
  • US11850369B2 patent drawing
  • US11850369B2 patent drawing
  • US11850369B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A catheter including a loop member adjustment mechanism for adjusting a diameter of a loop member is provided. The catheter further includes a longitudinally-extending catheter shaft including a proximal end portion and a distal end deflectable portion, wherein the distal end deflectable portion includes the loop member. The loop adjustment mechanism includes a loop member pull wire, wherein a distal end of the loop member pull wire is attached to the loop member, and a sliding member, located within the handle, wherein the sliding member is configured to translate within the handle, and wherein a proximal end of the pull wire is attached to the sliding member.