Variable Masking Sound Level Conversion for Noise Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional sound masking systems fail to effectively adjust sound pressure levels in response to changing noise environments, leading to the masking sound being perceived as noise and disrupting concentration.

Innovation Solution

A noise masking method through variable masking sound level conversion, which involves recognizing target noise levels, setting masking sound limits, detecting noise trends, and adjusting masking sound levels and intervals to match the noise fluctuations, preventing the masking sound from being perceived as noise.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the masking sound level is immediately changed according to noise changes, then the masking effectiveness is improved, but the masking sound is perceived as noise which disturbs concentration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemasking effectivenessVSAvoidmasking sound perceived as noise
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the masking sound level adjustable and adaptive rather than fixed. The control unit dynamically changes the masking sound level based on detected noise levels, allowing the system to respond to varying acoustic environments while avoiding abrupt changes that would be perceived as disturbing noise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements periodic action through the use of thresholds and incremental adjustments. The control unit periodically monitors noise levels and makes discrete adjustments to the masking sound level based on whether specific threshold values are exceeded, creating a rhythmic pattern of adjustment that prevents sudden leaps in sound level.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 3:

The patent applies preliminary action by establishing threshold values and adjustment intervals in advance. The system is pre-configured with threshold criteria that trigger masking sound level changes before significant noise disturbances occur, allowing proactive adjustment rather than reactive response.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the masking sound level is increased to mask noise effectively, then the masking performance is improved, but the masking sound may be recognized as noise causing continuous increase in level

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemasking performanceVSAvoidmasking sound recognized as noise
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback through the noise detection unit that continuously monitors the acoustic environment and provides information to the control unit. The control unit uses this feedback to adjust the masking sound level appropriately, increasing it when noise exceeds thresholds while decreasing it when noise levels drop, thereby preventing excessive masking sound that would be perceived as disturbing noise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by varying the masking sound level based on detected noise parameters. The control unit changes the sound pressure level parameter dynamically according to the noise environment, adjusting it up when needed for effective masking and down when noise levels are low, thus avoiding the creation of disturbing masking sounds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If a conventional monotony sound masking technology is used, then the system simplicity is maintained, but the system cannot effectively cope with various noise environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidcopability with various noise environments
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the static monotonous masking system into a dynamic adaptive system. The control unit continuously adjusts the masking sound level based on real-time noise detection, enabling the system to adapt to various noise environments while maintaining relative simplicity through automated control rather than complex manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements self-service through the automated feedback loop where the noise detection unit continuously monitors the environment and the control unit automatically adjusts masking sound levels without external intervention. This self-regulating mechanism provides adaptability to various noise environments while keeping the system operationally simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11756522B2Noise masking method through variable masking sound level conversion
Publication Date: 2023.09.12 AQURIS INC
  • US11756522B2 patent drawing
  • US11756522B2 patent drawing
  • US11756522B2 patent drawing

AI summary

One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a noise masking method through variable masking sound level conversion, capable of adjusting an interval for changing a level of a masking sound for masking noise to an optimal interval so that the masking sound is not perceived as noise, by determining a fluctuation trend of a level of audible noise and adjusting the interval for changing the level of the masking sound for masking the noise into an optimal environment through a control unit.