Variable Nipping for Square Back Saddle Stitching

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing post-processing methods for saddle stitching and square back processing often result in a center folding trace on the spine cover, degrading the quality of the booklet and making it difficult to maintain stitching position accuracy, especially when no center folding is performed.

Innovation Solution

A post-processing apparatus with a folding section using multiple rollers to form a fold line and a control section that adjusts the nipping amount based on whether square back processing is executed, with the option to change the insertion amount of a knife depending on the type of sheet and presence of an image on the spine cover, to minimize the center folding trace and maintain stitching accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the nipping amount in the folding section is increased to form a clear fold line for saddle stitching, then the fold line formation is improved, but a center folding trace remains on the spine cover during square back processing, degrading booklet quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefold line formationVSAvoidcenter folding trace on spine cover
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the nipping amount adjustable based on the processing mode. The control section dynamically changes the nipping amount of the folding section rollers depending on whether square back processing is executed. When square back processing is executed, the nipping amount is reduced to prevent center folding traces on the spine cover, while still maintaining sufficient nipping to form the fold line for saddle stitching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the nipping amount parameter of the folding section based on the processing conditions. The control section changes the nipping amount parameter according to whether square back processing is executed, thereby optimizing the fold line formation while preventing harmful center folding traces on the spine cover.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the nipping amount in the folding section is decreased to prevent center folding trace on the spine cover, then booklet quality is improved, but stitching position accuracy becomes difficult to maintain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecenter folding trace on spine coverVSAvoidstitching position accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the nipping amount adjustable based on the processing mode. The control section dynamically changes the nipping amount of the folding section rollers depending on whether square back processing is executed. When square back processing is executed, the nipping amount is reduced to prevent center folding traces on the spine cover, while still maintaining sufficient nipping to form the fold line for saddle stitching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the nipping amount parameter of the folding section based on the processing conditions. The control section changes the nipping amount parameter according to whether square back processing is executed, thereby optimizing the fold line formation while preventing harmful center folding traces on the spine cover.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Shape

If square back processing is executed to flatten the spine folded portion, then the booklet appearance is improved, but the center folding trace deteriorates the image on the spine cover portion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespine cover flatnessVSAvoidcenter folding trace on image
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the nipping amount adjustable based on the processing mode. The control section dynamically changes the nipping amount of the folding section rollers depending on whether square back processing is executed. When square back processing is executed, the nipping amount is reduced to prevent center folding traces on the spine cover, while still maintaining sufficient nipping to form the fold line for saddle stitching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the nipping amount parameter of the folding section based on the processing conditions. The control section changes the nipping amount parameter according to whether square back processing is executed, thereby optimizing the fold line formation while preventing harmful center folding traces on the spine cover.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively reduces the center folding trace on the spine cover during saddle stitching, enhancing the quality of the booklet and maintaining stitching position accuracy, allowing for successful square back processing without image degradation.

Implementation Method 1

a folding section configured to nip a sheet using a plurality of rollers to form a fold line for saddle stitching

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical pressure: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 2

the folding section nip the sheet using the plurality of rollers while inserting a knife from the rear of a portion where a fold line of the sheet is formed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical cutting: Fracture Mechanics

Implementation Method 3

a control section configured to control the nipping amount in the folding section, the nipping amount in the folding section in the case where square back processing to flatten a spine folded portion of a sheet bundle on which a fold line for saddle stitching is formed is executed being smaller than that in the case where the square back processing is not executed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure control: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentUS8844919B2Square back processing with variable nipping
Publication Date: 2014.09.30 KONICA MINOLTA BUSINESS TECH INC
  • US8844919B2 patent drawing
  • US8844919B2 patent drawing
  • US8844919B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A post-processing apparatus includes a folding section configured to nip a sheet using a plurality of rollers to form a fold line for saddle stitching and a control section to control the nipping amount in the folding section. When carrying out square back processing to flatten the spine folded portion of a sheet bundle where a fold line for saddle stitching is formed, the post-processing apparatus allows the nipping amount in the folding section to be smaller than that in the case where the square back processing is not carried out.