Display Panel Variable Pixel Openings to Reduce VR Screen Door Effect
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Solution Overview
Problem
The screen door effect in virtual reality head-mounted displays using liquid crystal displays is visible despite high resolution due to shielding structures, affecting the viewing experience.
Innovation Solution
A display panel design with varying pixel light-transmitting regions and blocking structures, including a first blocking structure in gaps between adjacent third pixel light-transmitting regions, and spacers placed between blue pixel light-transmitting regions to reduce brightness differences and uniformly distribute light, thereby minimizing the screen door effect.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If shielding structures are used in display, then light leakage is blocked, but screen door effect becomes visible
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by making the pixel light-transmitting regions have different lengths in the second direction, creating non-uniform local characteristics. Specifically, the third pixel light-transmitting region has a shorter length compared to the first and second regions, which helps to locally adjust light distribution and reduce the visibility of shielding structures, thereby mitigating the screen door effect while maintaining effective light blocking where needed.
2Measurement precision
If pixel density is increased to reduce screen door effect, then resolution improves, but manufacturing complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies segmentation by dividing the pixel light-transmitting regions into different types (first, second, and third regions) with different characteristics. The third pixel light-transmitting regions are segmented to have shorter lengths in the second direction, creating a patterned distribution that reduces screen door effect. This segmentation approach allows for resolution improvement through strategic placement of light-transmitting regions rather than uniformly increasing pixel density across the entire display, thereby managing manufacturing complexity.
3Reliability
If blocking structures are added to improve light control, then light leakage decreases, but brightness uniformity deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by creating non-uniform pixel light-transmitting region lengths to compensate for the blocking effect of shielding structures. The third pixel light-transmitting regions with shorter lengths are strategically positioned to balance the light distribution, ensuring that areas with blocking structures receive appropriate light transmission to maintain overall brightness uniformity while preserving light control functionality.
Data Source
AI summary
The present disclosure provides a display panel and a display apparatus. The display panel includes: a base substrate; pixel light-transmitting regions, each pixel light-transmitting regions includes: pixel light-transmitting region rows extending in a first direction and arranged in a second direction; at least one of the pixel light-transmitting region rows includes: a first pixel light-transmitting region, a second pixel light-transmitting region, and a third pixel light-transmitting region; a length of the third pixel light-transmitting region is less than that of the first pixel light-transmitting region in the second direction, and is less than that of the second pixel light-transmitting region in the second direction; and a first blocking structure on one side of the base substrate, an orthographic projection of the first blocking structure is in a gap between orthographic projections of two at least partially adjacent third pixel light-transmitting regions in the second direction on the base substrate.


