Variable Pressing Member Illumination Device

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing illumination devices have limited capabilities in improving color developing characteristics due to the inherent properties of LED light sources, which restrict the enhancement of color gamut and uniformity in display units.

Innovation Solution

An illumination device comprising a light source, an optical component provided separately from the light source, a holding member to secure both, and a variable pressing member that maintains high positional accuracy of the optical component, ensuring optimal alignment and performance even with varying tolerances and thermal expansion differences.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If the optical component and light source are provided separately, then the color developing characteristics are improved, but the positional accuracy and optical integrity become difficult to maintain due to tolerances and thermal expansion differences

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor developing characteristicsVSAvoidpositional accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The pressing member is designed to be movable or adjustable, allowing it to dynamically adapt to variations in component dimensions and thermal expansion. This enables the pressing member to maintain optimal contact pressure and positional relationship between the optical component and light source, compensating for manufacturing tolerances and thermal effects while preserving the separate provision of components for improved color characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If the optical component is pressed firmly against the holding member, then the positional accuracy is improved, but the thermal expansion differences cause stress and potential damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositional accuracyVSAvoidstress resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The pressing member is designed to provide variable pressing force that can adapt to different thermal conditions and material expansion rates. By controlling the pressing force parameter within an optimal range, the system maintains high positional accuracy while preventing excessive stress that could damage components or degrade performance during thermal cycling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If the LED light source characteristics are used, then the device complexity is reduced, but the color developing characteristics are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidcolor developing characteristics
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

An optical component is introduced as an intermediary between the LED light source and the light guide plate. This optical component serves as a mediator that enhances color developing characteristics by modifying the light spectrum or distribution, while the LED light source itself remains simple and unchanged, thus maintaining device simplicity while improving color performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUSRE49939E1Illumination device and display unit
Publication Date: 2024.04.23 SATURN LICENSING LLC
  • USRE49939E1 patent drawing
  • USRE49939E1 patent drawing
  • USRE49939E1 patent drawing

AI summary

An illumination device includes: a light source; an optical component provided separately from the light source; a holding member holding the light source and the optical component; and a variable pressing member variably pressing the optical component against the holding member.