Variable Pulse Width Encoding for Secure Data Transmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional data encoding techniques are inadequate for secure and efficient information transmission, as they can be detected by standard protocol analyzers and do not effectively utilize signal characteristics to encode large amounts of information, leading to inefficiencies in data rate and security.

Innovation Solution

The use of variable pulse widths, phases, and amplitudes to encode binary data, allowing for the transmission of large amounts of information as single signal characteristics, which are difficult to detect and decode, thereby enhancing security and efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional binary transmission is used, then the transmission system is simple and compatible with standard protocols, but the data transmission rate is low and security is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission rateVSAvoidencoding complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by varying the pulse width duration to encode multiple bits of information. Instead of using fixed pulse widths for binary transmission, the system uses different pulse width values (e.g., 1 unit for '0', 2 units for '1', 3 units for '2') to represent different data values, thereby increasing the data transmission rate while maintaining protocol compatibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by making the pulse width variable rather than fixed. The pulse width dynamically changes based on the data being transmitted, allowing the system to convey more information per pulse while adapting to different data requirements, thus improving productivity without requiring completely new transmission infrastructure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If standard pulse width encoding is used, then the transmission format is simple, but the communication is detectable by protocol analyzers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetectability by protocol analyzersVSAvoidencoding complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite encoding by combining multiple encoding dimensions: pulse width variation, bit reversal, and XOR operations with rotating keys. This composite approach creates a multi-layered encoding scheme that obscures the transmitted data from standard protocol analyzers while maintaining decodability at the receiver end through corresponding decoding operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-establishing rotating keys and performing bit reversal operations before transmission. These preliminary encoding steps transform the original data into an obscured format that prevents detection by standard analyzers, while the receiver can reverse these operations in sequence to recover the original information

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Quantity of substance

If variable pulse widths are used to encode multiple bits, then channel capacity increases, but signal synchronization becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation capacity per signalVSAvoidsignal timing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the variable pulse width signal into synchronized segments using start and stop bits. Each data transmission is framed with synchronization markers that allow the receiver to accurately identify pulse boundaries and timing, enabling precise measurement even when pulse widths vary to encode multiple bits of information

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS8891355B1Information transmitter with variable pulse width encoding
Publication Date: 2014.11.18 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY OF THE NAVY
  • US8891355B1 patent drawing
  • US8891355B1 patent drawing
  • US8891355B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A communication device is provided for transmitting information incorporated into at least one message packet. The device includes components for encoding the message packet as a signal, which is afterwards transmitted and analyzed. The encoder assigns the message packet to correspond to a specific pulse width. The transmitter sends the signal across a channel. The processor parses the signal as corresponding to the specific pulse width subsequently decoded to obtain the message packet.