Variable Q Antenna for High-Speed Contactless Communication Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing contactless communication technologies between reader/writer devices and information processing devices, such as IC cards and cell phones, face instability at higher communication speeds due to the lack of consideration for adjusting the Q value of the antenna based on communication speed, leading to reduced communication stability.

Innovation Solution

An information processing device with a communication antenna having a variable Q value, a communication speed determining unit, and a communication controlling unit that adjusts the Q value of the antenna according to the determined communication speed, along with a carrier signal generating unit and an amplifying unit with a variable amplification factor, to stabilize communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If communication speed is increased in contactless-type communication, then productivity is improved, but communication stability deteriorates due to insufficient voltage of the carrier signal at the antenna

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication speedVSAvoidcommunication stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the Q value parameter of the antenna based on communication speed. When communication speed is high, the Q value is set to a lower value to increase the voltage of the carrier signal at the antenna, thereby maintaining communication stability while achieving high-speed communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If the Q value of the antenna is kept constant, then device complexity is reduced, but communication stability deteriorates at higher communication speeds

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveantenna control complexityVSAvoidcommunication stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the Q value of the antenna dynamic by adjusting it according to the communication speed. The antenna controller changes the Q value based on the determined communication speed, allowing the system to adapt to different communication conditions and maintain stability without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If the Q value is adjusted based on communication distance, then adaptability is improved, but communication stability at high speeds still deteriorates due to lack of speed-based adjustment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication distance adaptationVSAvoidcommunication stability at high speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extends the parameter adjustment approach by changing the Q value based on communication speed in addition to communication distance. The antenna controller determines both the communication distance and speed, then adjusts the Q value accordingly to maintain stability across varying communication conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively stabilizes contactless communication by dynamically adjusting the Q value and amplification factor based on communication speed, enhancing communication stability and reliability across varying speeds.

Implementation Method 1

perform contactless-type communication with an external device through a communication antenna 106 having a variable Q value, using a communication path that can transmit and receive a signal using a carrier of a predetermined frequency

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

an amplifying unit 104 with a variable amplification factor, for amplifying the carrier signal with a set amplification factor to transmit to the communication antenna 106

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSignal amplification: Magnetic Amplifier

Data Source

PatentUS8811898B2Information processing device, communication control method and program
Publication Date: 2014.08.19 FELICA NETWORKS INC
  • US8811898B2 patent drawing
  • US8811898B2 patent drawing
  • US8811898B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An information processing device is provided. The information processing device including a communication antenna having a variable Q value, for performing contactless-type communication with an external device by using a communication path capable of transmitting and receiving a signal using a carrier of a predetermined frequency, a communication speed determining unit for determining a communication speed in the communication with the external device, and a communication controlling unit for allowing the Q value of the communication antenna to be set to a value corresponding to a determined communication speed based on the communication speed determined in the communication speed determining unit.